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48
to be resistant
[bi:][rɪ'zɪst(ə)nt]
быть устойчивым
scarlet fever
['skɑːlət]['fi:və]
скарлатина
rubella
[ru:'belə]
краснуха
to be isolated
[bi:]['aɪsəleɪtɪd]
быть выделенным
(хим.)
fetus
['fi:təs]
плод (гинеколог.)
Task 2. Find the following words and word- combinations in
the text, reproduce the context they are used in and translate it
into Russian:
1.
infectious diseases
2.
cause dangerous complications
3.
may be accompanied by
4.
the best way to avoid flu or cold
5.
bacterial infection of the ear
6.
anti-viral medication
7.
people of risk groups
8.
inflammation of the meninges
9.
caused by streptococcal bacteria
10.
antibiotics are administered promptly
11.
an artificial immunity
Task 3. Answer the questions:
1.
What is understood as an infectious disease in medicine?
2.
What agents can an infection be caused by?
3.
What types of influenza can you name?
4.
What complications can flu cause?
5.
What is the best way to avoid getting cold or flu?
6.
What germs cause meningitis?
7.
Why scarlet fever was a very dangerous disease before the advent
of antibiotics?
8.
When was the rubella virus first isolated?
9.
When did the rubella vaccine become available?
10.
What methods help to prevent the spread of infectious diseases?