76
IT
– ФОРМАЛЬНОЕ ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ
107.
Преведите предложения, в которых
it
не переводится
отдельным словом.
1.
It is difficult to study English.
2.
It is not easy to study English.
3.
It is important to read journals.
4.
It is necessary to work hard.
5.
It is important to do the work well.
6.
It is important to do the work in time
7.
It is important to diagnose the disease in time.
8.
It is necessary to use up-to-date methods in research.
9.
It is not necessary to read a review.
10.
It is important to cover new trends in the book.
11.
It is necessary to cover a number of new techniques.
НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННО-ЛИЧНЫЕ ОБОРОТЫ
108.
Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на
неопределенно-личные обороты, которые образуются по формуле:
«It+глагол в страдательном залоге».
Например:
It is said говорят
It is thought думают
It is known известно и др.
1.
It is observed that effective measures are needed by doctors to treat viral
diseases.
2.
It is seen that unknown substances are released by an infected cell.
3.
It is stated that immunoglobulin proteins are produced by the body.
4.
It is noted that the body produces special immunoglobulin.
5.
It is established that the use of preventive vaccines reduced the incidence of
infectious disease.
6.
It is known that doctors need effective preventive measures to eliminate virus
diseases.
7.
It is reported that virologists study the mode of replication of influenza virus.
8.
It is believed that a review of the literature helped the author's analysis of the
data.