Упрощенная HTML-версия
34
13. The regulation between vari-
ous systems of organs can be
demonstrated by the coordinated
changes in their activities.
m. Верхняя конечность (ру-
ка)соединена с грудной клеткой
плечом.
Task 5. Translate the given sentences into Russian, close you
books and translate them back into English.
1.
All medical students must know the structure of the human body
perfectly well.
2.
The bones of various sizes and shapes give firm but flexible
support to the soft tissues, muscles and organs.
3.
The ear includes 3 main parts: the external ear, the middle ear, the
internal ear. In the mouth there are 2 jaws with teeth, the tongue
and the palate.
4.
The trunk is divided into two cavities.
5.
The principal organs of the lower (abdominal) cavity are the
stomach, the liver, the spleen, the gall-bladder, the kidneys, the
bladder and the intestines.
6.
The vertebrae are divided into the cervical, thoracic, lumbar,
sacral vertebrae and the coccyx.
7.
The chest (thorax) is composed of 12 thoracic vertebrae, the
breastbone and 12pairs of ribs.
8.
The parts of the lower extremity are: the thigh (hip), the leg and
the foot.
9.
The bones of the skeleton are connected together by the joints or
by the cartilages and ligaments.
10.
The skeleton is covered with more than 400 muscles.
11.
The skin is the upper layer of the skeleton (body).
12.
The vital activities of the cells, tissues, organs and the whole
organism are based on metabolism.
Task 6. Retell the text.