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71
УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ / СОСЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ
НАКЛОНЕНИЕ
(CONDITIONAL SENTENCES / THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD)
Условные предложения
Изъявительное наклонение
Реальное условие Настоящее
время
Прошедшее
время
Будущее
время
If he is not in hospital, he is at a sanatorium.
If he was not in hospital, he was at a
sanatorium.
If he was not in hospital, he will come.
Should you see him, tell him to come.
Сослагательное наклонение
Маловероятное
условие
Настоящее и
будущее время
If the patient were better now (next week),
we should discharge him.
Were the patient better now, we should
discharge him.
Should the patient be better, we should
discharge him.
Нереальное
условие
Прошедшее
время
If the patient had been better last week, we
should have discharged him.
Had the patient been better, we should have
discharged him.
101. Объясните различия в переводе следующих условных
предложений.
1. If the results of experiments confirm the finding, the new method is applied.
2. If the results of the experiments confirm the finding, the new method will be
applied.
3. Should the results of the experiments confirm the finding, the new method will be
applied.
4. Provided the results of the experiments confirmed the finding, the new method
was applied.
5. Providing the results of the experiments confirmed the finding, the new method
would be applied.
6. Should the results of the experiments confirm the finding, the new method would
be applied.
7. If the result were confirmed, the method would be applied.
8. Were the results confirmed, we should apply the method.
9. Unless the results of experiments had confirmed the finding, the new method
would not have been applied.