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42
ИНФИНИТИВ
(THE INFINITIVE)
Формы инфинитива
Active
Passive
Indefinite
to write
to be written
Continuous
to be writing
Perfect
to have written
to have been written
Perfect
Continuous
to have been writing
Синтаксические функции инфинитива
Подлежащее
To study English is necessary.
It is necessary to study English.
Часть сказуемого
a)
составного именного:
Our task is to study English.
b)
составного глагольного:
He began to study.
c) модального:
He can study.
Дополнение
He likes to study.
Обстоятельство
a) цели:
We study English to translate articles. (=чтобы)
b) следствия (too/enough):
He is too young to work.
Определение
The article to read is important.
(=которую нужно прочитать)
Однородное
сказуемое
I came to find the door locked.
(=пришел и обнаружил)
62. Переведите предложения и определите формы инфинитива.
1.
Does a patient’s blood sample help a doctor
to diagnose
the disease?
2.
I am glad
to be helping
my sick friend.
3.
Here is the diet
to be prescribed
in your case.
4.
I am glad
to have helped
my sick friend.
5.
I am glad
to have been working
with you all these years.
6.
I am sorry
to have troubled
you.
7.
The article seems
to have been published
many years ago.
63. Переведите предложения, определяя функции инфинитива.
1.
To permit better knowledge of computed tomographic findings, other studies
are presented for comparison.
2.
The book is to be used by every member of the care unit.
3.
To understand the basic signs of the disease is a desire of every doctor.