20
УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ НАСТОЯЩЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ В ПРИДАТОЧНЫХ
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯХ ВРЕМЕНИ И УСЛОВИЯ
В придаточных предложениях времени и условия, вводимых союзами
if, when, as soon as, before, after, till (until)
в английском языке употребляется
настоящее время вместо будущего. Следовательно, если сказуемое главного
предложения стоит в будущем времени, то сказуемое придаточного также
необходимо переводить будущим временем.
The doctor
will examine
you
when (if)
you
come
.
Врач
осмотрит
вас,
когда (если)
вы
придете
.
24. Переведите следующие предложения.
1.
If the doctor's history and clinical examination are not restricted to one
symptom, he will be able to detect other disorders.
2.
The doctor will obtain important data if his approach to clinical problems is
not restricted by a narrow training.
3.
The doctor will make good use of his knowledge if he deliberately tries to be
comprehensive (всесторонний).
4.
Ophthalmologists and nonophthalmologists will profit enormously from the
up-to-date information on immunology and radio therapy as soon as they
read the book.
5.
The book will be of particular value for the oncologist when he treats breast
cancer and other breast diseases.
6. When the person follows medical advice his chance of survive increases.
7. We recommend such transfusions until the patient’s state improves.
8.
I will treat this patient keeping her in bed until all the sensitivity of the joint
disappears.
25. Составьте предложения, подбирая их части в разных колонках.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
If I have spare time,
I will tell him about it
We shall go for a walk
When I go shopping,
If you miss this bus,
If John study hard,
I will give you my address
As soon as I get the journal,
If I find the book,
If you do not keep your diet,
I will buy an ice cream for you
They will not cross the road
I will visit you
Please, wake me up
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
after we get off the train.
as soon as the rain stops.
before I leave for London.
I will read the article.
before you go to work.
after I find somewhere to live.
he will pass his examinations.
I will buy some food.
if I see him tomorrow.
I will go to the cinema.
you will be late for your work.
I will give it to you.
until the green light is on.
you will be fat soon.