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115
8.
Подберите дефиницию к каждому патологическому явлению.
1
Acute bronchitis
a
a tropical, recurrent disease caused by a parasite
Plasmodium
which enters the body after a bite from
the female anopheles mosquito. The disease
produces shivering, vomiting, sweating, headaches
and anemia.
2
Acute
pyelonephritis
b
a condition where tissues die and decay as a result of
bacterial action because the blood supply has been
lost through injury or disease of the artery.
3
Acquired
immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS)
c
an acute inflammatory condition of the lung caused
by bacteria and marked by formation of an exudate
in the lung tissue.
4
Atherosclerosis
d
elevation of systolic and/or diastolic pressure, either
primary or secondary.
5
Cholera
e a chronic inflammatory reaction of the gallbladder.
6
Chronic
cholecystitis
f
the disorganization of liver architecture by
widespread fibrosis and nodule formation,
characterized by impaired liver function.
7
Cirrhosis
g
an acute, diffuse, often bilateral, pyrogenic infection
of kidney.
8
Pulmonary
tuberculosis
h
an arterial lesion characterized by initial thickening
due to localized accumulation of lipids.
9
Gangrene
i an acute inflammation of the tracheobronchial tree.
10
Gastroenteritis
j
an infectious viral disease of the upper respiratory
tract occurring in epidemics and characterized by
fever, malaise and muscular aches.
11
Hypertension
k
an infectious disease, caught by breathing in germs,
in which infected lumps form in the lung tissue.
Patients, suffering this disease, lose weight, cough
blood and have a fever.
12
Influenza
l
a viral disease spread mostly by sexual intercourse
and also transmitted through infected blood
transfusions and through using unsterilized needles
for injections. It causes a breakdown of the body’s
immune system, making the patient susceptible to
any infection.
13
Malaria
m
a bacterial disease spread through infected water or
food. The infected person suffers from diarrhea and
dehydration. The disease occurs in epidemics and is
often fatal.
14
Pneumonia
n an inflammation of the membrane lining the