197
5854187819011156112
•2749602012849
write28326020128102148187226289
lactim-lactam3156602012837100163200240350395434497559598661770
tautomers3960602012839101172211280390450496551
of4547602012870117
pyrimidine2749763012870141186225336372443482552615
and3399763012862131202
purine3635763012870139187226295357
derivatives4027763012870133180218288350389428498560615
•2749924012849
formulate2832924012847117164273341381444483545
the3412924012838108170
equations3619924012862132201264302342411482536
of4190924012871116
the4342924012840109172
electrophilic27491085012862101164226264312381451521559599637700
substitution34841085012855124194249287327365435474513583653
reactions41721085012846109171232271310380450504
(SE471210850128471254838113508255
)48931085012847
with274912460128101140179249
the30321246012839109171
example32401246012862131193303370410473
of37481246012870117
pyridine38991246012870140185224294334404466
and44001246012862133202
pyrimidine27491407012870141186225336372443482552615
IV.17511900012655156191
Biopolymers19761900012694133204281351390460578638701755
and27661900012670148225
their30261900012647125187226289
structural33501900012653100163241303350427489560598
components39841900012662131247323394472534612659714
13.7622061012870141177
Carbohydrates.97220610128239301348418488557628696744806845908961997
Monosaccharides111722230128125195265335389452514577646709754793863926979
It’s27492063012655102149203
necessary29882063012678139201263317372442504573
to35972063012647117
knowthe3749206301267815422432641112061012839108171
concepts:43172061012863131202264326396435489529
•27492223012849
carbohydrates28322223012863125172242311381452520567630669731785
•27492383012849
a28322383012862
classification29302383012863102164218273311359396459522559599669739
of37022383012870117
the38552383012839109171
carbohydrates40622383012862125171242311381452520567630669731785
•27492544012849
biological28322544012870109180219289358398459522561
functions34302544012846115185247286325395465519
of39842544012870117
the41372544012838108171
carbohydrates43782544012862125171241311381451520567629668730785
•27492705012849
monosaccharides283427050128109177248318372435498560629692739776846909962
and38322705012862132202
their40692705012840110173211258
classification43622705012862101163217272311358396459521559598668738
•27492866012849
a28322866012862
structure2930286601285594141211273311382428490
of34552866012871117
the36082866012838108171
representatives38142866012846109178225287341404474512575613652722785838
of46882866012870116
pentose27493027012870133202241311366428
and32113027012862133202
hexose34493027012871132202272326389
•27493188012849
a28323188012863
stereoisomerism2931318801285493156202264334373427498607667714753808918
of38823188012870117
the40353188012838109172
monosaccharides;2749335001281091772483183734364985616306937397778479109631003
the27493510012839110172
D295635100128101
and30923510012862131201
L33303510012886
stereochemical3450351001285492155202263333396465527638674737799838
series43243510012855116163202263318
•27493671012849
open28323671012870141203273
and31413671012863132201
cyclic33783671012862132193232271334
forms,37483671012846117163271323359
the41403671012839110173
formulas43493671012846117163273341380443498
of48803671012870117
Fisher27493832012878117172242305351
and31353832012863132201
Hewors337138320128101163264334381434
(furanose3842383201284793162209272341411465528
and44053832012863131201
pyranose)27493993012870141186248318389443506553
•27494154012849
the28324154012839110172
α30414154012873
and31494154012862131201
β-anomer33854154012872119181250320430490536
•27494316012849
acyclo-oxo-tautomerism28324316012862125195256295365413483553622670709771841879949105911191166120512601370
•27494477012849
the28324477012839110172
chemical30414477012862131194303340402465504
properties35794477012870117186257320365403443505559
of41724477012871117
the43254477012840110172
monosaccharides274946370128109177248318373436498561630693739777847910963
•27494798012849
the28324798012839110172
derivatives30394798012871133180218288350389428498560615
of36884798012870117
the38404798012839109171
monosaccharides:4048479801281091772473183724354975586286917377768469089621001
a50854798012862
deoxisugar,27494959012870133202273311366436505568615650
an34344959012863132
aminosugar36004959012863172208279350404474544607653
(glucosamine,42904959012846115154224287356410473582619689752789
galactosamine,27495120012870133172234296335405459522631667738801836
mannosamine);361951200128110170240311381436499608645716778825863
the45175120012840109171
acylated47245120012862124194232294333395464
amino27495282012862173209280351
sugars31355282012853124193256303356
and35275282012862131202
their37645282012838109172211257
biological40555282012870109180219289358397459522561
role46525282012847116154217
154592061012870
It’s27495610012655102149203
necessary29885610012678139201263317372442504573
to35975610012647117
be37495610012678139
able39225610012671149188250
to:42085610012646116164
formulate44085608012847116163272340379442481543
reaction27495769012847109171234273312381452
equations32365769012863131201264303341411481536
of:38085769012870116155
•27495930012849
the28325930012839110172
oxidation30395930012871140180249312350389459529
of36025930012870117
aldoses37555930012863101171241296359412
•27496091012849
the28326091012839110172
reduction30416091012846108178247310348388457527
of36026091012871117
monosaccharides375560910128110177248319373435498559629692738777846909963
•27496253012849
the28326253012839110172
chelation30416253012862131194232294332372441511
•27496414012849
the28326414012839110172
phosphorylation30396414012871140211265335405475522592630692731770840910
•27496575012849
the28326575012839110172
nucleophilic30396575012871140203242304374444513553591631692
substitution37676575012854124194248288326366435474513583653
at44556575012861100
the45906575012838108171
anomeric27496735012862133202312372419458520
center33056735012862124194234296342
in36826735012839109
cyclic38256735012863133194233272334
forms41956735012847117164273326
of45556735012870117
monosaccharides,274968960128109177248318373436498561630693739777847910963999
obtaining37846896012870139179241280350389458529
glycosides43476896012870110180241311365405474537590
•27497057012849
compose28327057012862133242310381436498
the33667057012838109170
Heus's357270570128102164234288313368
formulas39757057012845115162272339379442496
for45087057012847115163
the47427057012839108171
tautomers27497219012839102172210280390450496551
of33367219012870117
pentose34887219012871133202242312366428
and39507219012861132201
hexose.41887219012870132202271326389424
14.7627384012870141177
Oligosaccharides.97273840128247285324394465519582644706775838885923992105511091144
Disaccharides111775450128101140195258320381451514560599669731785
It’s27497387012655102149203
necessary29887387012678139201263317372442504573
to35977387012647117
knowthe3749738701267815422432641117384012839108171
concepts:43177384012863131202264326396435489529
•27497545012849
oligosaccharides,28327545012870109149219289343405468530599662709747816879934969
disaccharides38357545012870109163226288351420483530567637700754