231
5654187819011156112
•2749602012849
the2832602012839110172
basicity3039602012871133187226288327366436
of3508602012871117
the3660602012839110173
organic3868602012870116186249318358420
compounds4322602012861132241309380450520590645
which27497630128101171210273342
contain3126763012862131202240303341411
a3575763012862
heteroatom3670763012870133171233280349412451521630
with43347630128101140179250
an4619763012863133
unshared2749924012870141195265327374436506
electron3290924012862101163225264311381450
pair3775924012870132171217
It’s27491255012655102149203
necessary29881255012678139201263317372442504573
to35971255012647117
be37491255012678139
able39221255012671149188250
to:42081255012646116164
•27491413012849
compare28321413012863133242310373420482
the33501413012839110171
strength3555141301285593140203272342381451
of40421413012870117
the41941413012839110171
proton44001413012870117186226295365
acids48001413012863125163233287
and27491573012862133202
bases29861573012870132186249302
using33251573012870124163233302
knowledge36621573012870140210312349412482552615
of43101573012870118
pKa44641573012870171234
and47321573012862131200
analysis27491734012862133195233304357396451
of32341734012870118
influencing33861734012839108155193264327396458496566636
factors40581734012847109172209280327381
II.14701904012655110145
The16501904012693171234
oxygen-containing1917190401267114121128134442246953060067972679583491295010291098
classes30501904012663102171225280343396
of34821904012670116
the36331904012648126188
organic38551904012670133202273351389452
substances43421904012653131209264311380459521582637
9.7622067012870106
Hydroxy111720670128101172241288358428498
compounds.16482067012863133244311382453522593647683
Alcohols111722270128101140203273342412452506
and16582227012862133202
phenols18942227012870141204273342382436
It’s27492069012655102149203
necessary29882069012678139201263317372442504573
to35972069012647117
knowthe3749206901267815422432641112067012839108171
concepts:43172067012863131202264326396435489529
•27492227012849
classification,28322227012863102164218273311359398459522560599669739775
nomenclature,36402227012870141251311381444483544583653700763798
isomerism4474222701283792162271331378417472582
of27492388012870118
the29012388012838108171
hydroxy31062388012870140209256326397468
compounds36082388012862132242310380451521590645
•27492549012849
the28322549012839110172
reactivity30412549012846108170232270310379419457528
of36022549012870117
alcohols37542549012863102165234304374412467
and42572549012862131201
phenols44922549012870140202272342381436
It’s27492881012655102149203
necessary29882881012678139201263317372442504573
to35972881012647117
be37492881012678139
able39222881012671149188250
to:42082881012646116164
formulate27493038012847117164273341381444483545
reaction33293038012847108170233271310380450
equations38143038012862133202265304342412482537
of43873038012871117
•27493198012849
the28323198012839110172
enzymatic30413198012862131194264373433472511574
oxidation36503198012870139178249311349389458529
of42123198012870117
hydroxy43643198012870141209256327397468
compounds27493359012862133242310381451521592646
involving34303359012839108178249287357396466536
the40003359012839109172
NAD420733590128102202303
+45453359012879
/46593359012838
NADH473233590128101202303404
system27493520012855125178217280389
•27493681012849
the28323681012839110172
nucleophilic30393681012871140203242304374444513553591631692
substitution37673681012854124194248288326366435474513583653
(SN)44553681012847123225271
•27493842012849
the28323842012839110172
formation30413842012846115163272332371410480551
of36253842012870117
metal377838420128109169209272311
alkoxides41243842012863100170241310349419482536
•27494004012849
the28324004012839110172
formation30414004012846115163272332371410480551
of36254004012870117
chelate37784004012862131194232295334395
complexes42084004012863133242310350413482544599
of48404004012870117
polyhydric27494164012870141179250318389457504543606
alcohols33904164012863102164234303374412466
•27494325012849
the28324325012839110172
electrophilic30414325012862100163225263310379449519558597636699
substitution37754325012853123193247287325365434473512582652
(SE)44624325012847123209255
in47524325012839109
the48974325012839108171
aromatic27494486012862109179289349388428490
nitration32744486012871109147194257296334404475
system37844486012853124177216279388
and42054486012862132202
sulfonation44424486012855125164211280350413452490560630
of27494647012870117
phenol29014647012871140203272342381
10.7624814012870141177
Carbonyl11174814012894156203273343412483520
compounds:16734814012862132242310380451522591645684
aldehydes,11174975012862101172234304375443506560596
ketones,17464975012871133171242312374428463
carboxylic11175135012862125171242311381452489528591
acids17435135012863125164233287
It’s27494816012655102149203
necessary29884816012678139201263317372442504573
to35974816012647117
knowthe3749481601267815422432641114814012839108171
concepts:43174814012863131202264326396435489529
•27494975012849
classification28324975012863101164218273311358397459522559599669739
of36054975012870117
the37594975012840109172
organic39654975012870117187249319358421
compounds44204975012862131240308379450519590644
that27495135012839110172210
contain29955135012862131202240303341411
a34425135012861
carbonyl35395135012862125171240311381450488
group.40625135012870117187258328363
•27495296012849
the28325296012839110172
electronic30415296012862100163225263310379449488551
structure3627529601285393139209272310380427489
and41505296012863131202
the43895296012839109171
reaction45955296012847109172234272311381451
centers27495457012862125195233296343396
in31815457012839108
molecules332554570128109177216279341411450513566
of39275457012870117
aldehydes40795457012862101171233303373442504559
and46745457012862131201
carboxylic27495618012862125171242311381452489528591
acids33755618012863125164233287
•27495779012849
isomerism2832577901283994164273334380419475584
of34505779012870117
the36025779012839110173
carbonyl38105779012862125170241311381452489
compounds43345779012863133242310381451521591646
It’s27495950012655102149203
necessary29885950012678139201263317372442504573
to35975950012647117
be37495950012678139
able39225950012671149188250
to:42085950012646116164
formulate27496107012847117164273341381444483545
reaction33296107012847108170233271310380450
equations38146107012862133202265304342412482537
of:43876107012871117156
•27496267012849
the28326267012839110172
nucleophilic30396267012871140203242304374444513553591631692
addition37676267012862132201240279318388458
(AN)42606267012846148248294
in45906267012839108
molecules274964280128109177216279342412451514568
of33516428012870116
aldehydes35026428012863102171234303374442505559
and40986428012862131202
ketones43346428012870133172241311374427
•27496589012849
the28326589012839110172
oxidation30396589012871140180249312350389459529
of36026589012870117
aldehydes37556589012863101171233303374442505560
•27496751012849
the28326751012839110172
aldol30416751012862100169240279
connection33556751012862131202271334397434473544613
•27496912012849
the28326912012839110172
dissociation30396912012871109164218289351390452490529599669
and37446912012862131201
salt39806912012854117156195
formation42106912012847117163272332371411481551
of47976912012870116
the49496912012839110173
carboxylic27497073012862125171242311381452489528591
acids33757073012863125164233287
•27497233012849
the28327233012839109173
halogenating30397233012871134172242312375444506544584653723
•27497394012849
the28327394012839110172
nucleophilic30397394012871140203242304374444513553591631692
substitution37677394012854124194248288326366435474513583653
(SN)44557394012847123225271
for47627394012847117164
sp249607394012853124193
hybridized27497555012870141209256295366404467530599
carbon33827555012863125172241310381
atom-esterification379975550128631001702793253884424825455916296777167778408799179871057