194
5454187819011156112
It’s2749607012655102149203
necessary2988607012678139201263317372442504573
to3597607012647117
be3749607012678139
able3922607012671149188250
to4208607012646116
•2749763012849
constitute2832763012863133202257296335374443483545
the3414763012837108170
names3619763012870132242302356
of4010763012870117
the4162763012839109171
organic4369763012871117187250319357420
compounds2749924012862133242310381451521592646
according3430924012863125187256303372411482551
to4017924012839108
the4160924012839109171
rules4367924012846115155217271
of4672924012870117
the4824924012839109171
IUPAC27491085012847148226327420
substitution32041085012855125195250289328366436476514584654
nomenclature38921085012870140250310380443482545584653700763
154591085012870
3.7622289012870106
Structural11172289012878117164233296335405452514552
isomerism1705228901283992162272332378417473582
of23222289012870117
the11172451012839110172
organic13232451012870117187249318358421
compounds.17792451012862131240308379450519589644679
It’s27492291012655102149203
necessary29882291012678139201263317372442504573
to35972291012647117
knowthe3749229101267815422432641112289012839108171
concepts43172289012863131202264326396435489
and48422289012862132201
be27492451012870133
able29162451012862131171233
to31862451012837108
constitute:33292451012861131201256294333372442481543582
•27492612012849
isomers2832261201283994164273334380435
of33042612012870117
the34552612012839108171
carbon36622612012862125172241310380
chain40772612012863133194233303
•27492772012849
isomers2832277201283994164273334380435
of33042772012870117
the34552772012839108171
position36622772012870140194233272311381451
of41472772012871118
the43002772012839108171
substituent45052772012855126195249289327367436499568608
•27492933012849
isomers2832293301283994164273334380435
of33042933012870117
the34552933012839108171
multiple366229330128109177216256295365404467
bond41622933012870140210280
position44782933012871140194234272311381451
•27493094012849
interclass28323094012839109149211258320358421475530
isomer3398309401283893162272332379
4.7623854012870106
It’s27493856012655102149203
necessary29883856012678139201263317372442504573
to35973856012647117
know37493856012678154224326
the41113854012839109171
concepts:43183854012862131201263325396434488528
•27494014012849
the28324014012839109173
conformation30414014012862131201248317364473533572612682752
of38284014012871117
the39804014012839109172
open41854014012870140202272
circuits44944014012862100147210279317357411
•27494175012849
the28324175012839109173
Newman's304141750128101163264373433503529583
projection36604175012870117186226287349388427497566
formulas,42624175012847117164273341380443497532
the48294175012839108171
rules27494336012847117157218273
for30584336012846115162
their32554336012839109172209257
recording35474336012847109171240287356396465536
•27494497012849
the28324497012839109173
energy30414497012862131194239309380
characteristic34554497012862132194241304366404467514552607645685746
of42354497012871117
the43884497012838109172
conformational27494659012862133202249320367476536575615684755817856
states3640465901285393155193256310
•27494820012849
the28324820012839109173
conformation30414820012862131201248317364473533572612682752
of38284820012871117
the39804820012839109172
cyclic41874820012862133193232271333
connections27494981012862133202273336397436474545615669
•27495141012849
the28325141012839109173
axial30415141012862131169232270
and33465141012862132201
equatorial35845141012862131202264302372418457520558
connections41775141012863133202272335397435474544615669
It’s27495471012655102149203
necessary29885471012678139201263317372442504573
to35975471012647117
be37495471012678139
able39225471012671149188250
to42085471012646116
constitute:43605469012862131201256295334372442482544582
•27495630012849
the28325630012839109173
Newman's304156300128101163264373433503529583
formulas36605630012847117163273341380443497
for41925630012847116163
the43905630012839108171
conformations27495791012862133202249320367476536575615684755809
of35925791012870117
ethane37445791012863102171233303366
and41455791012862131202
its4382579101283877131
derivatives45475791012870133180219289351389428498561615
with274959510128101140179249
one30325951012871140203
and32715951012862131202
two35085951012838139209
substituents37525951012853123193247286325364434497566605659
•27496113012849
the28326113012839109173
graph30396113012871118180249319
of33926113012870117
the35456113012838109171
change37506113012862132195264335396
in41826113012840109
the43256113012839109171
energy45326113012862131193240309380
of49456113012870117
conformations27496273012862133202249320367476536575615684755809
•27496434012849
the28326434012839109173
most304164340128109177232271
stable3348643401285392154224262325
conformation37086434012863131202248317365474534573612683752
of44956434012870117
the46486434012840111173
cyclohexane27496596012862133193232303373436505568637700
and34846596012862131202
its3720659601283877131
derivatives38886596012870131178217287350389427497560614
5.7626762012870106
The11176762012886155218
optical13706762012870140179218281343381
isomerism:1786676201283993163272332379418473583619
enantiomerism,11176923012862133195265304342412522582628667723832866
δ-diasteriometry11177083012866113183222284339377440487525595705765804851921
It’s27496764012655102149203
necessary29886764012678139201263317372442504573
to35976764012647117
knowthe3749676401267815422432641116762012839108171
concepts:43176762012863131202264326396435489529
•27496923012849
the28326923012839110172
asymmetrical30416923012862115186294402463502550589651714752
carbon38286923012862125170240311381
atom42446923012863100171281
which455769230128102171210273343
is4935692301283893
the27497083012839110172
center29567083012860123193232294341
of33317083012870117
the34847083012839109171
chirality36907083012862131169216279317356394465
of41897083012871117
the43407083012839110173
structure4549708301285393140209272310379426489
of50727083012870116
the27497244012839110172
organic29557244012870117187249318358421
substance34107244012853123193247287348419482543
•27497406012849
the28327406012839109173
enantiomers30417406012862131194263301341410520580627681
•27497567012849
the28327567012839109173
optical30397567012871140180218281343381
activity34557567012862124162201271310349420