180
2754187819011156112
Decision8515960128101163225265320358428498
.1350596012835
The1420599012694172234
electron-donor1689599012662100163225271333402481528606675754824885
substituents2610599012654132210264311349396474537615660715
reduce3360599012663125203281343404
the3799599012648126188
acidity,4022599012670132171250287335404438
the4495599012647125187
electronwithdrawing47175990126631021642272733354054848518440126101141188265343405475575615693762
substituents1649844012654132211264311349396473536614660715
strengthen2400844012654101163226304373420498560637
it.307384401263886121
Halogens32278440126110180219289359421499553
are3815844012670133194
electron-withdrawing404484401266310216422627333540448252962966971679487293410031104114312221291
substituents,8511085012655133211266312351398476537615662717752
and16361085012671149227
the18981085012647125186
increase21191085012639117179242304373427490
of26441085012671117
the27981085012646123186
number30191085012678156271348410472
of35261085012671117
halogen36781085012678149188258329390468
atoms41811085012671117187303356
enhances45731085012662140218288366429491546
the51541085012648125187
acidity.8511324012670133172249289336405440
So13261321012870140
the15011321012839109172
compounds17081321012862131233302372443512582637
for23801321012838108163
reducing25781321012855116188257320358429498
acidity31121321012870131171241280318381
are35281321012870124187
arranged37481321012871126180250320390452521
in43051321012839108
a44491321012870
row:45541321012853124218264
trichloroacetic851156201283994133195264304373429498568631693731770832
acid,17191562012870133171240276
dichloroacetic20291562012871110173242280351405475545608669708747809
acid,28721562012870133172242277
acetic31841562012870132194233272334
acid.35531562012871132171241276
Task8511946012694164219297
2.11811946012670105
The13211944012886155218
esterification15741944012863117155218265304350389452513552592661731
reactions23401944012847110172234272311381451506
proceed28801944012870117186249311372443
in33581944012839109
vivo.35021944012870109178249284
Choose38241944012893162232302356419
the42791944012838108170
esterification44841944012862117156218265304350389452513552591661731
reaction8512187012847109171234273312381452
from1338218701284794163272
following16432187012847117156196266367406476546
ones:22232187012870141203257297
1)8512567012870117
C2H51003256701289410972618082451143256701281011242261808245
-13232567012847
OH140425670128102203
+16412567012879
C2H51755256701289318482618082451894256701281011995261808245
-20762567012847
OH215725670128102203
-23942567012847
C2H52475256701289425692618082452614256701281012715261808245
-27952567012847
O287625670128102
-30122567012847
C2H53094256701289331882618082453234256701281013334261808245
+34152567012879
H2O3529256701281023630261808245367525670128101
2)8512949012870117
NaOH100329490128102164265366
+14032949012879
CH3151729490128941951711299908245
-17922949012847
COOH18742949012893195296396
→230529490128140
CH3248029490128931952674299908245
-27552949012847
COONa28362949012894195296397459
+33312949012879
H2O3445294901281013545299908245359129490128101
3)8513330012870117
C2H51003333001289410973381082451143333001281011242338108245
-13233330012847
OH140433300128102203
+16413330012879
CH3175533300128931951949338108245
-20303330012847
COOH21113330012894195296397
↔254333300128140
CH3271833300128931952912338108245
-29923330012847
CO30733330012894195
-33033330012848
O338633300128101
-35213330012847
C2H53603333001289336973381082453742333001281013843338108245
+39243330012879
H2O4038333001281024138338108245418433300128101
4)8513712012870117
C2H51003371201289410973763082451143371201281011242376308245
-13233712012847
OH140437120128102203
→164137120128141
C2H41816371201289419103763082451955371201281012056376308245
+21363712012879
H2O.2250371201281022351376308245239737120128101136
Decision:85140930128101163225265320358428498546
When85144750128133201264334
the12214475012839109171
carboxylic14274475012862125171241311381451489528591
acids20534475012861123162232287
react23764475012846109170232271
with268344750128101138177247
alcohols29654475012863102163234303373412466
in34674475012839108
the36114475012839108171
presence38154475012871118180234296365428490
of43414475012870116
acid44924475012862124163233
catalysts,47604475012863125163226265335388427481517
esters8514717012862117157218265320
are12064717012863108170
formed,14114717012847117163273333403439
and18854717012861132202
the21234717012839108171
reaction23294717012847109171232272310381450
is2815471701283992
called29434717012862125162202265334
the33134717012839108171
esterification:35194717012862116155218264303350388451513551590660730769
Answer:85158490128101171226328390436474
3.13615849012870105
Task8516232012694164219297
3.11836232012670106
Suggest13266230012878148218288351405443
a18056230012864
scheme19046230012855118187250359419
for23586230012849119167
the25606230012841110173
synthesis27686230012856126195234305367421459513
of33176230012872119
a34706230012868
lactic35736230012841103165204243306
acid39146230012864125164234
from4184623001284895164274
2-chloropropanoic449362300128721191822512903604074765475936637337968659359741036
acid.8516473012862125164233269
Does115564730128123193256310
the15016473012861131194
resulting17306473012869131186256295334372443512
acid22786473012885147186256
have25696473012893155224287
the28916473012864134197
optical31236473012893164202242304366405
activity?35636473012885147185224294334372443503
What412564730128132201264303
product44636473012893140210280349412450
is49486473012862117
formed51006473012869140187296356426
when85167140128101171234304
the11916714012837108170
lactic13966714012839102164202240303
acid17346714012862125163233
is2003671401283791
heated?21306714012870132194233296365426
Write259367140128132177216255318
a29466714012863
reaction30446714012846107170231270309379448
scheme.35286714012855117186249358418453
Decision:85170950128101163225265320358428498546