﻿175
2654187819011156112
1.3.963601012670106176211
THE1209601012694203296
CARBOXYL15406010126102202303396505607706799
CONNECTIONS.2375601012610120931141150460669975486396510421077
THE3487601012694203296
CARBONIC38186010126102202303396506607661763
ACIDS.46156010126102202256358435471
THE5121601012693202296
HYDROXIDES.19628440126109211311412521622676778871949984
THE2981844012693203296
KETONE33128440126109203297406507600
ACIDS.39488440126102202256358435469
The25441225012694172234
control28141225012662133211258319389428
questions32761225012678156218272319357427505560
1.8511602012870106
The9911602012886156218
carboxylic12451602012862124171240310380451488527590
acids,18701602012863124163232287323
their22281602012837108170208256
classification,25191602012862100162216271309357396457520559597667737772
nomenclature,33261602012870140250310380443482545583653700762797
isomerism.4158160201283993163273334381420474584616
2.8511983012870106
The9911983012886156218
electronic12451983012862100162225263310380450488551
structure1831198301285493140209271310380427489
of23551983012870117
the25071983012838107170
carboxylate27121983012863125172241311381452489551589652
anion.33991983012865134173243314349
3.8512364012870106
The9912364012886156218
chemical12452364012862131193303339402464503
properties17842364012870117186256318365404442505559
of23782364012870117
the25302364012839108171
carboxylic27362364012863124170241310380451488527590
acids.33612364012862125164233288324
The37192364012886156218
reactions39722364012846109171233271311380450505
of45122364012870116
dissociation,46642364012870108163217287350389451490528599668704
halogenation,8512607012870133172242311374443506545583653724759
decarboxylation,16432607012871133196258305374444514585622685724762832903938
esterification.26162607012862116155217263303350388451513551589659729765
4.8512987012870106
Biomedical9912987012894133202312372442482545607646
significance1673298701285392162231271317356418480550613675
of23832987012870117
the25352987012838108171
carboxyl27412987012862123170239310379450487
compounds.32642987012862132242310380451521591645681
5.8513369012870106
The9913369012886156218
hydroxy12453369012870140209256325396466
acids17453369012862124163233288
and20683369012861132201
the23053369012839108171
ketonic25113369012870132171240311349412
acids,29583369012862125163232287323
their33143369012839110173210258
structure,3607336901285493140209272309380427489524
isomerism,4166336901283893163273336383422477587619
nomenclature.8513611012870141250310381444483545583653700762797
6.8513992012870106
The9913992012886156218
chemical12453992012862131193303339402464503
properties17843992012870117186256318365404442505559
of23783992012870117
hydroxy-25303992012870140209256325396467514
and30793992012862132202
ketonic33163992012870133171241311350412
acids.37633992012863125163233288323
Reactions41213992012893156218279317357426497551
of47063992012870117
dissociation,8514234012870110164219288351389452490529599668704
decarboxylation,15904234012870132195256303373443512583620683722761831901936
esterification.25614234012862117155218265303350389451513552590660730765
7.8514616012870106
The9914616012886156218
reactions12454616012846109171232271310380450504
of17844616012871117
the19364616012838109171
oxidation21424616012870140179249311350389459529
of27054616012870117
lactic28584616012839100162201240303
acid,31964616012862123162233268
β-hydroxybutyric35004616012871119188258327374444515585654724763833878917980
acid,45144616012863125164233269
malic481846160128110169209248311
acid.51644616012862125162232267
The8514857012886155218
ways110448570128102163233286
of14264857012870117
transformation1578485701283986148217273320389436544605644684754824
of24374857012871116
the25894857012839108173
β27964857012872
-hydroxybutyric29044857012846115186254301371442513581652690761806845908
acid38474857012862124163233
in41154857012839109
the42594857012839108171
body.44644857012870141211281315
The48134857012886156218
oxidative8515098012870141179249312351389459522
decarboxylation14085098012870131194256303372443512583620683722761831901
reaction23445098012847109172234272311381450
of28305098012870117
pyruvic29815098012870141186256327366429
acid.34455098012861123162232267
8.8515480012870106
Biomedical9915480012894133202312372442482545607646
significance1673548001285392162231271317356418480550613675
of23835480012870117
hydroxy-25345480012870140209256326397468514
and30845480012862132201
ketonic33215480012870132171240311349412
acids37685480012863125163232287
and40915480012862131201
their43275480012839108170209256
derivatives.46195480012870131178217287349387427496559613648
Salicylic8515721012878140179219281351388428490
acid13775721012862124162233
and16455721012862131201
pharmaceutical18815721012871140202248358418480542613652692754816855
preparations27705721012870117179248311358420458497567637691
based34975721012870132186249318
on38505721012871140
it,4025572101283978113
their41735721012839108171209256
preparation44635721012870117179249311358421459498568637
and51365721012862132202
use8515962012870125188
in10745962012838107
the12175962012839108171
medicine.142359620128109169239279341380450513548
The26846349012694172234
typical29536349012647117195233296365404
tasks33936349012647115169248300
Task8516726012878148203265
1.11516726012870105
Describe129267260128101162217280333372443504
the18316726012839109172
influence20386726012839109148187257319389451513
of25866726012871109
the27316726012838108171
substituents29376726012853124194248287326365435497566606660
on36326726012871140
the38086726012839108171
acid40126726012870133172242
properties42886726012870125195264327382420459521576
of48986726012870109
the50426726012842111174
carboxylic8516967012862133188257327390452490529591
acids.14776967012871133171241296331
Arrange18436967012886140194263334404466
the23446967012838109171
compounds25516967012860131233301372441511582636
in32226967012839108
a33666967012870
row34716967012853124218
to37246967012838108
reduce38686967012853116185255317380
acidity:42836967012870131170240279318381427
an47466967012872143
acetic49236967012871133196234273335
acid,8517209012870133172242277
a11637209012870
dichloroacetic12677209012871109172242280350405475544607670707747810
acid,21117209012870132171241276
a24237209012870
trichloroacetic2529720901283893131194263302372426497566629692729768830
acid.33947209012870132171241277