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ФУНКЦИИ И ЗНАЧЕНИЯ ГЛАГОЛОВ
TO BE
И
TO HAVE
(FUNCTIONS AND MEANINGS OF THE VERBS
TO BE
AND
TO HAVE
)
Употребление
глагола
to be
Функция/Значение
Примеры
1.
to be
+
существительное с
предлогом;
в конструкции
there +
to be
смысловой глагол
находиться
The surgeon
is in the clinic.
There are
many patients in
this clinic today.
2.
to be
+
существительное
без предлога,
прилагательное,
местоимение,
числительное
глагол-связка
являться
My friend
is a surgeon.
The book
is interesting
.
It
is me
.
They
are five
.
3.
to be
+ ing-form вспомогательный глагол для
образования времен группы
Continuous (
на русский язык
самостоятельно не
переводится
)
The surgeon
is performing
an operation.
4.
to be
+ Past
Participle
вспомогательный глагол для
образования страдательного
залога (
на русский язык
самостоятельно не
переводится
)
The patient
is operated
on.
5.
to be
+
инфинитив
модальное значение:
действие
по заранее намеченному плану
или доженствование
The surgeon
is to operate
on
this patient.
121.
Определите функции глагола
to be
в следующих предложениях.
1. There are a lot of things to do.
2.
It’s six o’clock. He is in the hospital at this time.
3. She is too young to understand it.
4. The whole country is going on strike.
5. The new film is to be on at our cinema next week.
6. He is taking his English exam tomorrow.
7. The new method of treatment will be shown on TV.
8. The door was open.
9. She is to return on Saturday.
10.
It was a nasty day. It was raining cats and dogs.
11.
I was surprised that there were only few students in the library.