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Способы перевода инфинитива в составе сложного подлежащего:
to write - пишет (вообще, периодически), будет писать
to be writing –пишет (сейчас)
to have written – (на)писал
to have been writing - пишет (уже какое-то время)
to be written - пишут, пишется, написано
to have been written - было написано
101. Преведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление
сложного подлежащего.
1. Spring and autumn are known to be those seasons when the patients with ulcer suffer
from the recurrence of the disease.
2. Constant fatigue, the lesions of the nervous system and past diseases are considered to
contribute to the onset of gastritis.
3. The characteristic clinical manifestations of the disease appeared to be haemorrhage,
vomiting and nausea.
4. Exacerbation of duodenal ulcers is known to occur in spring and autumn.
5. Renal and splenic infarctions are likely to occur in endocarditis.
6. Brain cortex stimuli are considered to send impulses to the stomach and duodenum.
7. Jaundice appears to be present in the diseases of liver as well as in the diseases of
intrahepatic and extra-hepatic ducts.
8. The characteristic clinical manifestations of gastric carcinoma are known to be
epigastric pains, loss of weight, nausea and vomiting of blood.
9. Too hot food is supposed to contribute to the development of gastritis.
10.These X-ray findings were reported to be diagnostic of gastro-intestinal
scleroderma.
11.The present report appears to be the first paper published on the clinical use of this
medicine in typhoid in the United States.
12.A 12-year-old boy was first seen in February 1998. He was known to have had
heart murmurs since he was 4 years of age.
13.The polypoid tumor proved to be a lipoma, with mucosal ulceration over the
tumor.
14.Brucellosis is known to involve the lungs in varied forms.
15.The patient was known to have had hypertension for fifteen years and had suffered
a slight cerebrovascular accident in November 2004.
16.The wound was found to be healing nicely, the entire cavity was filled with clean
and healthy granulations and there was only a little discharge about the edges of
the wound.
102. Выберите подходящую форму инфинитива в составе сложного
подлежащего.