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Gastroenteritis.
Inflammation of the membrane lining the intestines and the
stomach, caused by a viral infection, and resulting in diarrhea and vomiting.
3.
Подберите к каждому патологическому явлению описание
соответствующих симптомов из правой колонки
.
Gastric ulcer
a
Rectal
discomfort
, repeated urges to defecate,
painful
diarrhea
with passages of blood, mucus, and pus.
Proctitis
b
Vague, barely troublesome
ache
; it may rapidly become a severe,
intense precordial erasing sensation. The
pain
may radiate to the
left shoulder and down the inside of the left arm, even to the
fingers. It may radiate straight through to the back, into the
throat, the jaws, the teeth, and occasionally even down the right
arm.
Angina
pectoris
c
Eating causes
pain
.
Congestive
heart failure
(CHF)
d
The symptoms range from transient redness to severe
swelling
with
bulla
formation;
itching
and
vesiculation
are common. Any part of
the skin that comes in contact with a sensitizing or
irritating
substance may be involved.
Bronchial
asthma
e
Itching
,
pain
, a
foul-smelling discharge
,
loss of hearing
(if the
auditory canal becomes
swollen
or filled with purulent debris).
The skin of the external auditory canal appears red, and littered
with moist purulent debris.
Contact
dermatitis
f
Heart failure may be predominantly left- or right-sided, may
develop gradually, or may appear suddenly with acute
pulmonary
edema
. Early manifestations of left ventricular
failure include undue
tachycardia
,
fatigue
with exertion,
dyspnea
with mild exercise, and intolerance to cold. These
symptoms may be important early clues. In advanced failure
severe
cough
is a prominent symptom.
External otitis
g
An attack may begin acutely with
paroxysms
of
wheezing
,
coughing
, and
soreness
of breath, or insidiously with slowly
increasing symptoms and signs of respiratory distress. In either
case, the patient usually first notices the onset of
dyspnea
,
tachypnea
,
cough
, and
tightness
or
pressure
in the chest, and
may even notice
wheeze
.
4.
Выберите симптомы, наиболее характерные для указанных заболеваний.
1.
In acute cholecystitis
the patient suffers from ...
a) atrial fibrillation;