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Tuberculosis
туберкулез
Varicella
оспа
2.
Объясните значения следующих терминов.
bronchitis, pyelonephritis, rhinitis, atherosclerosis, cholecystitis, dermatitis, fibrosis,
gastroenteritis, hypertension, parotitis, laryngitis, otitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia,
proctitis, tonsillitis
3.
Распределите названия патологических явлений в приведенной
таблице.
DISEASES
(Заболевания)
INFLAMMATIONS
(Воспаления)
4.
Подберите дефиницию к каждому патологическому явлению.
1
Acute bronchitis
a
a tropical, recurrent disease caused by a parasite
Plasmodium
which enters the body after a bite from
the female anopheles mosquito. The disease
produces shivering, vomiting, sweating, headaches
and anemia.
2
Acute
pyelonephritis
b
a condition where tissues die and decay as a result of
bacterial action because the blood supply has been
lost through injury or disease of the artery.
3
Acquired
immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS)
c
an acute inflammatory condition of the lung caused
by bacteria and marked by formation of an exudate
in the lung tissue.
4
Atherosclerosis
d
elevation of systolic and/or diastolic pressure, either
primary or secondary.
5
Cholera
e a chronic inflammatory reaction of the gallbladder.
6
Chronic
cholecystitis
f
the disorganization of liver architecture by
widespread fibrosis and nodule formation,
characterized by impaired liver function.
7
Cirrhosis
g
an acute, diffuse, often bilateral, pyrogenic infection
of kidney.
8
Pulmonary
tuberculosis
h
an arterial lesion characterized by initial thickening
due to localized accumulation of lipids.
9
Gangrene
i an acute inflammation of the tracheobronchial tree.
10
Gastroenteritis
j
an infectious viral disease of the upper respiratory
tract occurring in epidemics and characterized by
fever, malaise and muscular aches.
11
Hypertension
k an infectious disease, caught by breathing in germs,