358
TOPIC2133287010064133194229286
4.244128701005982
RENAISSANCE2545287010066124193257292343395460528584642
PHILOSOPHY3210287010061133169224293344414476547608
8629178014010860120
on567769012870141
the742769012850119182
dose.958769012881150204267302
«1295769012881
Everything1375769012886148210263326365435474544614
is2024769012848103
poison,2162769012880150188244313383418
everything2615769012873135196251314352421461531600
is3251769012848103
medicine;33997690128101163236274337375445507554
it398876901284888
depends4110769012880141211274343414468
on4613769012880150
the4798769012849120182
dose5015769012880150205267
»,5284769012870105
says5671011012855117188241
Paracelsus.8431011012878140187250312374412467537592627
Renaissance8501253012894156226289327382436499568631693
philosophers15781253012872142181220289345414485554617664717
justified23311253012842112167205244291330392462
the28291253012841110173
value30371253012874135174244306
and33781253012865136205
greatness36191253012873119182244282353415469523
of41781253012873119
the43321253012843112175
relative45411253012850112151214252292361424
human50001253012872142252312382
personality,5671494012870133180233304373436474514552623656
while125814940128121191230270332
diminishing16241494012890129238274345384439510548618689
the23481494012858128190
greatness25741494012889136198260299368430485540
of31481494012890138
the33201494012859128191
absolute35461494012881151205276315384424486
personality40661494012890152199254323394457495533572643
of47421494012890138
God.491514940128121189260296
In52461494012866135
their5671735012839110172210257
philosophy,8581735012893163201241310365435505575646679
they15721735012861131194263
expressed18681735012885155226273335389444506575
the24791735012860130193
aspirations27071735012883138207247293355395433504573628
of33701735012891138
their35431735012861131193232279
time38561735012862100210270
to41621735012861136
assert43331735012885139193255302341
themselves,47091735012861131194303355418457526589644678
sometimes5671977012855125235295334373483543598
disregarding12001977012896136191237299370432478548587657727
established19631977012888142181243313352391445515577647
traditions26451977012865112175244283322360430500554
and32351977012888158228
moral349919770128135203250312351
norms.38861977012896166213322375411
In43321977012873143
contrast45101977012889159229267314377430469
to50151977012865135
the51851977012865135198
previous5672219012870117180249288358428483
era,10852219012876123185221
where135522190128101171233279341
individuals17312219012853123194232302341411481543582636
were241722190128101163210272
expected27242219012877147216279340379442511
to32712219012853122
be34292219012884147
humble,36112219012884154263331371433469
modest,412822190128110177248311365405441
and46042219012876146215
prioritize48552219012884131169239286325363403465526
the5672460012839110172
common7732460012863133242350418489
good12972460012871142211281
over16132460012871141203250
personal18982460012871133179234304373436475
interests,24082460012839109147210257319373412466502
renouncing29452460012846108179248319389451489560630
material361024600128109169208271318357420459
possessions41032460012870141195249312366420460529603658
in47962460012839109
favor49402460012847110180249296
of52702460012870117
grace,5672702012870117180242304339
everyone9422702012862132194240311379450512
now14902702012870140242
sought17672702012854125195264335373
to21762702012839109
demonstrate23202702012871133242310381436474522584622684
their30392702012840109172211258
own33322702012870172240
greatness,36082702012871117179242280350413466521556
wealth,420027020128101163225264304373409
and46442702012863132201
interests.48812702012840109149211257320373413467502
Such5672943012878148211280
a8832943012864
struggle982294301285795142211282352391453
between14702943012872135173275335397468
individuals19732943012840111180220289328398468531569624
who263429430128102170241
assert29102943012863118173235281321
themselves32662943012840111172282334397436506569622
and39242943012864134204
think41632943012841111150220290
only44892943012872141180250
about47732943012864134205276314
their51232943012841110173211257
own5673185012870172242
interests8443185012839108147210256319372412466
has13443185012870133187
led15673185012838100169
to17723185012839109
numerous19153185012871141251311358428499553
tragedies.2503318501283986147218279350388451504540
In8503426012847117
this10033426012857128167222
war125934260128121183230
of15243426012889136
all16953426012883121160
against18903426012882151213252322376416
all23423426012882120160
during25373426012889159206244315384
the29573426012858128190
era31823426012882128190
of34083426012890137
primitive35793426012890137175285321361400470533
accumulation,41473426012882143206276385453492555594633703774809
people49913426012889152221291330392
were56736680128101163210272
willing87436680128118157196235273344413
to13233668012854125
violate14823668012887125196234297335398
the19153668012854125188
most215336680128109177232271
fundamental24603668012863132203273335445504575614677715
moral322736680128109177224286325
principles.35883668012885133171241303342412451513567603
This422536680128102172211265
era45263668012878125186
reached47473668012864126188251320383452
its5234366801285494148
maximum56739090128109170241280390458568
artistic11683909012882129168208263301340403
expression16063909012882151221268330384439477548618
in22583909012859129
the24223909012858128190
tragedies26483909012857105167236299368407470524
of32063909012890137
William339739090128133170210249288350460
Shakespeare,38893909012898168231300363418487550611658720755
which468039090128121189229291360
often50753909012890137175238307
end5674150012862133202
with80541500128119157196266
the11074150012855125188
death13304150012886149211249320
of16854150012887133
all18534150012880119158
the20464150012857126189
characters.22704150012879149212258320383423486533586622
In29274150012864133
this30954150012857127165220
way,335141500128119180250284
Shakespeare36704150012895166228297360415484547608655717
shows44234150012872141211313367
the48254150012856127188
tragic50484150012857104166236274337
side567439301285594164226
of82943930128111158
the10234393012880151214
glorification127243930128111150221268306353391453516554593663733
of204043930128113160
the22354393012881150213
finite24834393012890128198237276338
human285643930128113183293352423
personality.331443930128113176223277347417480517557595666699
The404843930128129199262
characters434543930128105174237284346407446509555610
in49904393012881151
his517743930128112150204
tragedies567463401283986149218280351389452505
often11084634012888135174236306
violate14494634012888128197236298338399
moral188346340128130198245307346
norms22654634012887158204314366
in26664634012858129
their28304634012858128190229276
struggle31414634012872111159228297368406469
for36454634012866135182
their38624634012857127189228275
own41714634012889191261
interests,44674634012857128166229275337391430485520
which502246340128120189228290359
ends5674875012862133202257
not8584875012870141179
only10734875012870140178249
in13554875012839109
the15004875012839109172
destruction17064875012870132187226272343406443482553622
of23644875012870116
their25154875012839108171210256
hopes,28064875012872142211274329364
but32044875012870140179
also34184875012863100155225
in36794875012839108
their38224875012839109171209256
deaths.41124875012870133195233304358394
Renaissance8505116012894156226289327382436499568631693
thinkers15785116012841112150220290353399453
were206951160128101163210272
aware23765116012866167229276338
of27495116012874121
this29055116012842112151206
problem31465116012872119189259298360470
and36485116012866136207
tried3890511601284390128190261
to41865116012841112
find4333511601285088158228
a45965116012866
solution.46975116012858127167236276314384455490
As522551160128101155
a5675359012862
result,6645359012852114168239278316352
various10515359012874137184222292362416
socio-political15025359012859130192231300349419489528567605645707769808
theories23465359012842113174245292330393446
emerged,28285359012866174235282352415486521
aiming33845359012867106215252323392
to38125359012843114
create39615359012867114175237276339
a43355359012867
model444153590128110178248311350
of48265359012875122
society49835359012858129191230292330401
that5675600012839110172210
could8135600012869138208247317
best11655600012877139194232
organize14335600012877123193256325363426488
such19575600012860130193262
individuals22555600012844115185223294332403472535573627
based29185600012876138193255325
on32795600012875145
reason.34605600012853115178235306376411
One391356000128101171232
of41795600012877124
these43395600012845115178231294
thinkers46685600012845115154224294357402457
was516756000128102164217
Niccolò56758410128101140203265335374443
Machiavelli,104658410128154217278348387449518581619659697733
a18125841012892
Florentine193958410128108146216263325395433473542605
diplomat257858410128100138208247317427488527
and31405841012892161231
writer340758410128131177215254317364
(1469-1527),38055841012876145216285355406475546615685732767
who460758410128131201270
laid49135841012867130168238
the51865841012869138201
foundation5676083012847117188257327390428467537607
for12096083012857127173
political14186083012880150188228266306368430469
science.19226083012865127166229298361422457
Machiavelli's242460830128125187250319358422492555593633671697751
most322160830128110177232272
notable35276083012881151190252322361423
work399660830128101170216286
was432860830128101163218
«The45806083012883168238300
Prince»,49156083012889136173244306368439474
in5676325012839110
which72163250128102171210273342
he10986325012879142
provided12756325012879126195265304374436506
advice18166325012871142212251314376
to22276325012847118
rulers23806325012856125165227273328
on27446325012878148
how29286325012878148250
to32126325012848119
govern33666325012879149219282328397
society.37996325012864133196234297335411446
A428963250128101
ruler44256325012856126165228275
should47356325012864134204274312383
first5153632501285694141195233
of5676566012870117
all7196566012866104142
proceed8976566012872119188251313376445
not13786566012872141181
from1593656601285097166275
divine19016566012873112183222292355
revelations22906566012850112181244283345384422493563617
and29426566012864135204
the31826566012841111174
moral339365660128110177225287326
norms37556566012872141189298350
established41416566012865120159221291330369423493556625
in48016566012841112
society,49476566012858128191229291329400434
but5676807012870141179
from782680701284793162272
real10866807012847110172211
political13326807012871141180219258297359421460
experience.18276807012862132202265311351412482545606642
He85070490128101163
must104870490128134202257297
demonstrate13807049012894157266334404459499545607646708
to21237049012864134
everyone22927049012887156219265335404474537
that28647049012863133195234
he31337049012895156
adheres33247049012888157227290336398453
to38117049012864134
moral398070490128134202249311350
standards,43657049012879118180251320383430499553588
but49897049012893164202
he52277049012893155
must56772910128109177232272
also87472910128105144199269
be117872910128113175
willing138872910128145183222261300370440
to18637291012882152
break205072910128113160223284354
them24407291012880151213322
if27977291012882129
it29637291012882121
is31207291012881135
necessary329172910128113175237299353408471518588
for39127291012890160207
the41537291012882153216
state's44047291012896135198236299324377
goals.481772910128113182245283338374
In52267291012889158
Machiavelli's56775320128125187249320358421490553591630669694749
writings,135875320128102148187225264334404458494
the18877532012845116178
individual21007532012846116186224295333403474536574
is27107532012846100
not28457532012877147186
portrayed30677532012876146193231279341411472542
as36457532012869123
a38047532012869
highly39087532012877116185255294365
spiritual43067532012862132172218257295366428467
being,48087532012877139178248317353
but51967532012877146186