366
TOPIC2133287010064133194229286
4.244128701005982
RENAISSANCE2545287010066124193257292343395460528584642
PHILOSOPHY3210287010061133169224293344414476547608
7129178014010860120
«On567769012870171241
the843769012868138201
Dignity10797690128131168238308347386457
and1569769012891161231
Magnificence18367690128153216285355394441479542604673736798
of2669769012898145
Man»28767690128125187257331
(1452),3241769012876146215285356402437
Manetti37137690128153215286347386425464
glorifies4213769012897137206253291338377439494
the4743769012866136199
human4977769012898167277337408
personality,5671011012870133180233304373436474514552623656
which125810110128131200240302373
appears16651011012892161232294356403457
as21571011012892147
a23381011012892
model246510110128139207277340379
of28801011012898145
the30601011012868138201
world's329610110128131200248289359384439
harmony37701011012899162208318385456527
and43301011012892162233
the45981011012868138200
center48331011012892155224263325372
of52401011012898145
cosmic5671253012862133188297334397
beauty.9991253012870132195264303373406
After85014940128101148187249296
Petrarch,11811494012883144183230292338400469505
the17211494012843113176
most193514940128109178233272
significant2242149401285897167237276323361424486555594
humanist28711494012874144254314384423478516
philosopher34231494012873144182221291345415486555618665
was413014940128102164218
Lorenzo43871494012886155203265334397466
Valla.489314940128101163201240303338
In52651494012851121
his5671735012870110164
work77817350128101171217287
«On11001735012882183252
True13881735012897143214275
and16981735012874144214
False19471735012889152191245307
Good»,230117350128102170240310382417
Valla276517350128101163202240303
celebrates31031735012874136174237306353416454516570
human37081735012881152261321391
pleasure.41351735012881120183244299368416478513
The46831735012897166228
work495817350128101170217287
is52801735012850104
structured567197701285594141210273311382428490560
as11621977012899153
a13501977012899
dialogue148319770128107146208246316387456519
between203619770128107169208310371434503
a25741977012898
Stoic,270719770128115153223262325360
an31021977012899168
Epicurean,330519770128123191231293363414475537607643
and39821977012899168237
a42551977012899
Christian.438819770128130199247286340379418480549585
While500819770128169238277316377
Epicurus5672219012886155195258327374443498
himself11012219012887126235288350389437
was157322190128120182236
not18452219012889159197
a20782219012881
hedonist21942219012888150221290360399453492
and27212219012882152221
advocated29772219012881151221292354416455517586
moderation,361822190128109177247310357419457496565636672
Valla432522190128119181219259320
presents46802219012889137198252315384423478
the51932219012857127188
Epicurean5672460012886155195258327374436499568
as11692460012867122
a13252460012867
proponent14272460012873121190259330400462531571
of20322460012875122
unrestrained21882460012875144191254307346393455493564627696
sensuality29182460012859121191246316379417455494565
and35162460012867137207
earthly37582460012867128175214284322393
pleasures.41842460012875114177238293362410472525566
The47892460012886155217
Stoics50412460012883121190230292346
traditionally567270201283986149218257296335405474537576615685
believed12852702012883146185225286357420489
that18082702012852123185223
one20672702012883152215
should23172702012868137208278316387
be27392702012882145
guided29192702012883153192261324394
in33492702012851121
life3506270201285090137199
not37402702012882153191
by39722702012884154
pleasure,41592702012883123186248301371418481516
but47102702012883152192
by49372702012882153
duty51232702012883153193263
and5672943012862133202
the8052943012845115178
pursuit10182943012876146193247317356395
of14482943012876123
virtue.16062943012876116163201271334369
Stoicism20102943012885123192232294332386496
had25392943012877139210
a27842943012869
significant2889294301286199169240278325363426488557597
impact35212943012845155223285348387
on39432943012876147
medieval413129430128109170240280343412475514
Christianity,46862943012893164211249303342381443513552590661696
which56731850128101171210273342
emphasized9453185012887196264335397451490552614685
asceticism16643185012887141204266304343406444498608
and23043185012887158228
considered25683185012887156226281319390452498561631
any32333185012888158228
pursuit34953185012895164211265336374414
of39433185012895141
pleasure41193185012894134196257312382429491
to46443185012864134
be48133185012894157
sinful.50053185012878116187234303342376
Valla,56734260128101163202242304339
on9403426012878148
the11243426012845115178
other13373426012877115186249294
hand,16663426012877139209279315
criticized20163426012870116154194232295333396458527
this25793426012845115155209
approach28233426012870140209256327388451520
to33783426012846117
human35293426012878148258318388
life,3952342601284786138200235
arguing42213426012870117187257295366436
that46913426012847117180218
humans49443426012877148257317387443
live567366801283978148211
for8133668012849118165
pleasure10133668012871111173235289359406468
and15163668012864134203
that17553668012840110173211
it2001366801284080
is2116366801284095
wrong224836680128102148217287357
to26413668012840109
condemn27863668012864134204275336446513
such33353668012856127190259
a36293668012865
pursuit.37293668012872142189242312351390424
Moreover,419036680128125195242305374444506553588
all48213667012870109148
virtues50053667012863102156195265328381
are5673909012870125188
created7903909012875130193262300363432
for12583909012853122177
the14713909012852122184
sake16903909012869138201263
of19893909012883122
pleasure,21473909012883122184254308378433496531
and27133909012882153223
even29713909012875138200270
God329139090128101170240
is35673909012852107
essentially37093909012875130184247316355394464503542605
pleasure43493909012883122184254309378433496
.48513909012835
Most493439090128125195249288
of52583909012883129
the5674150012839110172
treatise7754150012871118180241280319374436
is12464150012872126
devoted140841500128103165235305343405475
to19194150012872141
the20964150012871142203
praise233441500128104151212251305368
of273741500128103150
the29224150012871141204
Epicurean's316141500128119188227289359406468530599625679
excessive38764150012895164227294348403441512573
earthly44854150012895158204242313351422
sensual49404150012888151221275346407447
pleasures.5674393012870110172234288358405467521556
Only117243930128101171211281
in14864393012853124
the16464393012852122184
last18654393012853116170209
book21094393012885154224294
of24394393012883130
the26044393012853123186
treatise28254393012853100162224263302356419
does32794393012883154216270
the35844393012853123186
Christian380543930128107176224263317355395456527
say43674393012869131202
that46024393012853124186224
heavenly48624393012884147208278341410449519
pleasures5674634012870110172234288358405467521
cannot11234634012893156225295365404
compare15624634012893162271339402448511
to21084634012870140
the22844634012870139202
pleasures252146340128100139201263318388434496551
of310846340128100147
people329046340128101163233302341404
who372946340128132202271
have403646340128100161232294
entered43664634012893162200263310372441
Paradise.484346340128109171218280349388443504538
Therefore,5674875012886155218265327374443490553588
it11904875012868108
is13324875012870124
necessary14924875012899162225287341396458504574
to21004875012869140
lead22764875012868131193262
a25744875012893
Christian270248750128123194241279333372411473542
life32804875012870108155218
with353248750128132170209279
its38464875012870108163
limitations40444875012870108217253293355395439509579633
in47134875012868139
order488748750128100147216279326
to52474875012870139
ultimately5675116012870110148188297357396459498569
experience11695116012862132203266311350413482545606
the18095116012839109173
highest20155116012870110180249312367405
pleasures.24545116012870110172234288358405467521555
This8505359012886155195249
treatise1134535901284592155217255293349411
was158653590128101163217
very18385359012876139185255
popular21275359012876147217287325388435
among25975359012868177245315386
many302453590128109169241311
people33695359012875138208279318380
of37855359012875122
the39435359012843114175
time,4153535901284585194254289
who448353590128101171241
were476553590128102164210273
eager50735359012868130200262309
for5675600012847117164
pleasure7665600012887126188251305375422484
and12865600012878149218
simple15405600012871110220288327390
human19645600012888157267327397
joys,23975600012856126197249285
which271756000128119188228289360
were311256000128119181228290
often34375600012887134172235304
condemned37765600012880149220290352460528591661
by44735600012888158
the46655600012856127190
Catholic489056000128111173217287357396435497
Church.5675841012894164233281343412447
In10505841012854124
his12105841012878117171
dialogue14165841012878117180219288358428490
«On19415841012880181250
the22275841012847117179
Monastic245058410128124193264327380419459522
Vow»,301458410128101171273343377
Valla343458410128102163202242305
argues37745841012870117187257320373
that41835841012847117180218
the44365841012847117180
institution46515841012846116171210248287358396435505575
of52615841012878125
monasticism56760830128109177248310365405443506545599709
is13086083012856111
unnatural,14546083012886155226289327396443506544579
as20686083012879132
monks225260830128109177248318372
are26606083012877124187
forced28816083012863132179241304373
to32896083012855124
suppress34496083012870140210280327389443498
their39816083012856125188226273
natural42896083012886148186257304365404
desires.47286083012886148203241288351404440
He520360830128117179
believes5676325012870133172210273342405459
that10616325012852122184223
the13196325012853122185
true15386325012853100169232
good18046325012884154224294
of21336325012884131
humans22986325012883153263323393448
lies2782632501285290153208
in30246325012853123
living3182632501285291161200270340
a35576325012875
joyful36686325012853122193238308348
life4050632501285291139200
in42856325012853123
accordance44436325012875138200269316385448518580642
with513563250128101138177246
nature.5676566012870133172242289351386
Thus,9906566012886154225279315
Valla134165660128102163202241304
advocates16806566012863132203272335397435498552
for22676566012849118165
the24676566012841111174
right2676656601284786159228268
of29786566012873120
every31336566012864133196243313
individual34796566012841112182221291329400470532570
to40856566012841110
live4231656601284179149212
a44786566012864
natural45776566012871134172243290351390
human50026566012871141251311382
life567680701283978126187
without78968070128135173213282352422461
suppressing12856807012888158227298345406461515555624694
their20146807012873142205244290
natural233968070128104167204274321384421
desire279668070128103166220259306367
for31996807012880150197
pleasure343168070128102142204266319390437498
and39656807012895165235
the42366807012872141204
joys44756807012872142213266
of477668070128103151
earthly49626807012895158203242312351421
existence.5677049012862133172226265327396459522557
In8507291012847117
order10037291012879126196258305
to13437291012848119
glorify14967291012881119190236275322393
the19227291012850120182
finite2139729101285796166205244307
human24817291012879149258318389
personality,29057291012881144190244314384447486524563633667
it3607729101284988
was374172910128102163218
necessary39957291012879142203265320374437483553
to45817291012850120
belittle47377291012880143181219259297337400
and51717291012872141211
even5677532012862133195265
eliminate8677532012862101140249286357419458521
the14237532012838107170
absolute16287532012863133187257296365405468
personality,21297532012870133180235306376438476516554625658
i.e.,2822753201283974136172206
God,306375320128101171241277
as33757532012862116
a35277532012862
transcendent3624753201283985147216271334395466535597667707
personality43657532012870133180233303373436474512552623
in50217532012839109