169
TOPIC2133287010064133194229286
4.244128701005982
RENAISSANCE2545287010066124193257292343395460528584642
PHILOSOPHY3210287010061133169224293344414476547608
6529178014010860120
The8505122012886155218
Medici111151220128125186256295358396
patronize15425122012877140179225295365404466528
the21045122012847117180
arts23195122012869116155209
and25635122012871140209
sciences.28085122012861124162225294357419472507
In33505122012855125
the35105122012846116179
15th37245122012877146186256
century,40155122012869131202240310357427461
the45115122012848117180
founders47265122012855124193264334397443497
of52585122012877124
Renaissance5675365012894156226289327382436499568631693
literature,1295536501284079118181227290328397444506541
Dante187353650128101163233273335
and22435365012865134203
Petrarch,24845365012878140179226288334397466501
emerged30205365012864174234281351414484
from3540536501284895164274
wealthy385053650128101163225264304374444
Florence.43295365012879118188235298368430492527
Florence48935365012878117187234301370433494
is567560601283994
becoming6965606012875138199270379416487557
the12885606012844114177
main150456060128110170209279
cultural18195606012868138176216286333395433
center22875606012867129200238301348
of26695606012876123
Europe28315606012886156202272343405
(Fig.32745606012852130168238273
1,35825606012876112
2,37295606012874110
3).38745606012874122157
Throughout40725606012885154201271341410481551620660
the47665606012845115177
Middle498356060128125164233303342404
Ages56758470128101171234288
in8915847012879150
Italy,10765847012888127190228298331
there14435847012880150213260322
was179958470128143205260
a209458470128104
struggle22335847012897135182251321392430493
between276158470128111173212313375437507
the33045847012881150213
secular35525847012895158220289328391437
power402458470128111181283344391
of445058470128112158
the46435847012881151213
German489158470128143205252361421491
emperors5676089012862173241303350420468521
and11246089012889158229
the13886089012865136199
supporters16226089012880151221291361408446509555609
of22666089012898145
the24466089012865136197
Pope.267860890128106176245308342
In30556089012874144
this32356089012866136175229
struggle,35006089012881120167237307376416478513
some40486089012881152261322
rulers44056089012874144184246293347
needed47876089012897160223292354423
to52466089012865135
undermine5676331012870141210273320429466536599
the12026331012856125188
authority14256331012879149188257328374413452523
of19816331012887134
the21506331012856126189
Roman237463310128110179289349419
Church282963310128110181252299360430
and32956331012879148218
its3549633101285594148
rights37326331012863102172243281336
to41046331012855125
secular42646331012871134197266305367414
power.47136331012886156258320366401
The514963310128102172234
struggle567657201285594141210280351389452
for10546572012852122169
the12586572012844115177
liberation1470657201284584154216263324362402471542
of20486572012874121
man221065720128109169239
and24856572012868138209
secular27296572012861123186255293356403
power31676572012876145247309356
from3558657201285299169279
the38706572012844115178
excessive40836572012868138201263317372410480543
authoritarian46616572012868138176247317364402441503550589650719
power5676813012870141243304351
of9526813012889136
the11226813012858128191
Roman134868130128112181291351421
Church180468130128113183253300362431
began.22716813012888150220282352388
In26946813012864134
1453,28646813012888157228298333
the32326813012857127190
Turks345668130128105174221290346
captured38366813012881144213252322368430500
the43726813012857127189
capital45966813012881144213251291353391
of50236813012888135
the51936813012856127189
Byzantine5677055012894164224287357396436506568
Empire,117070550128157265333373420482517
Constantinople172270550128165236305360399461530570608679749818858919
(modern-day267670550128118227295367429476545594664726796
Istanbul).350570550128118172212274345414484523569605
A414570550128171
wave435170550128171233303366
of475270550128141188
Greek497570550128172218281342411
emigrants5677297012862173209280327389459498552
poured115572970128117187258304366436
into16267297012888157196267
Western192772970128181242297336399446515
Europe,247772970128135203250319390452487
bringing299972970128119166204274344383453523
with355672970128150189228298
them38897297012887157220328
the42507297012887158221
Greek450672970128150196259321390
ancient493272970128111180243280343412451
heritage,5677538012870133180218257320389452487
which126975380128101171209272342
had18277538012870133203
a22467538012862
profound25257538012870117186234303372443513
impact32537538012839149216279342381
on38507538012870140
European42057538012886155203273344405468538
culture.49607538012862131171209279326388424
Fig.20934340010873105165195
1.Florence2318434001086090165197257310365431484537
on28854340010860126
the30424340010840106160
map323243400108100159226
of34884340010860100
Italy3619434001084686146180240
The7244629011073133187
map9404629011093147207
shows11774629011046106166253299
the1506462901103494147
location1683462901103393147200232266328388
of2101462901106099
Florence,22304629011067100160199253312366419449
which27094629011086146180234294
was30334629011086140187
the3250462901103393146
main34264629011094147180240
center36964629011054106166199252292
of40184629011060101
Renaissance41494629011080133193246280327373427486540593
culture47714629011053113146180240280333
in5133462901103494
the2408478701103393147
14th-16th25854787011060120153213253313373406466
centuries.30814787011053107166199259299333386432462