196
TOPIC1955287010064133194229286
3.226328701005982
PHILOSOPHY2367287010062134168223293344414475547607
OF2997287010069124
THE3144287010064136193
MIDDLE3359287010085120190261315373
AGES3755287010065129187238
4229178014010860120
developed567769012870132201263299369439499568
the1169769012841110172
idea1374769012841109171232
of1641769012870116
a1791769012863
«dual1888769012872141210272310
truth»223176901284187155194262332
(although2596769012849110148185255323393461531
he3161769012871133
did3329769012870108177
not3540769012871141178
call3753769012864125162200
it398676901284179
that):4099769012841110170208254292
one4426769012871140202
and4661769012864133201
the4897769012840109171
same5101769012856118226285
thing5671011012839109147216285
can8851011012879140209
be11281011012886148
true13091011012855102171231
in15741011012856124
philosophy17321011012886155194231301354423492561631
and23951011012879148217
–26461011012887
in27671011012855124
an29251011012877146
allegorical31061011012878116154215284353399437499560597
sense37371011012870132201254315
–40861011012886
true42061011012856102170232
in44721011012854124
religion46301011012863125161200268306375444
(Fig.51081011012863140178246281
22b).5671253012870140209256290
It921636101284786
was104363610128101163218
Averroes'129763610128102171234281327397459513539
commentaries,18716361012863133243351412482522584631669732786822
translated2728636101284086148218272311374413475545
into33086361012839110149219
Latin,35636361012886148186225295330
that39296361012839110171210
«discovered»41756361012875145183238300369440501548610680750
the49606361012840111173
true5168636101284087157220
Aristotle56766020128101148187242280351389429490
in10936602012844114
Western124866020128132193248286349396465
Europe17536602012885155202272342405
in21936602012843113
the23426602012844114177
12th25546602012874144183253
and28426602012868137207
13th30856602012874145183254
centuries33736602012868131200239309356394457510
and39196602012868137207
caused41626602012867129199253316385
an45836602012868137
intellectual47556602012845115153216255293356418456526589627
revolution5676843012847109179249289358397436506576
there.11796843012837108170217279314
However,92170860128101171273335405468514550
falsafa15047086012874143183237306346416
was195670860128136196251
not224270860128103173212
the24907086012873143206
only273070860128103173212283
way304670860128136198268
to33497086012874143
think.35287086012872143181251321357
In39207086012880150
parallel,410470860128105167214276315354416454490
it46287086012873111
developed477570860128103166235298336406476539608
kalam5677327012862133172242344
,9107327012835
a9807327012862
rational10777327012847109147186256327388427
theology15407327012837108170240279349419489
that20637327012839109172211
defended23087327012870133180241311381443513
the28567327012839108170
tenets30617327012839102171234273327
of34237327012871116
faith35757327012846109148186255
(for3866732701284793164210
example,41127327012861130192302369409472507
monotheism,465473270128110178248319357427490528583692725
а2009456908949
b4077456908963
Fig.17224833010873105165196
22.19494833010860120150
The21494833010873140194
Great23724833010887133187246279
Arab26814833010880128188248
philosophers29604833010860127160194254301361421487541587634
of36244833010860100
the37544833010833100154
Middle393748330108107140201259293346
Ages.43124833010880140193240270
(а)582507401104093132
Avicenna7735074011087147180233287347407460
(Ibn1262507401104383142202
Sina).14965074011067101161214254284
A18145074011086
statue1930507401104982136169229282
in2242507401103696
the2368507401103494148
pavilion25465074011062115174208241275335395
in2971507401103494
front3095507401104282141201234
of33595074011063103
the3491507401103696149
United36725074011087147180214267327
Nations40315074011087140173205265325372
building44335074011062122156189250283343403
in4865507401103696
Vienna.49935074011087120173233293346376
It582523201104072
is684523201105097
part8115232011077130171204
of10455232011077116
a11915232011070
group12915232011077116176236296
of16175232011077118
monuments176552320110110170230290384437497530577
to23725232011050110
four25125232011057117177217
great27595232011076115169222256
scholars30455232011063117176236270323363409
of34845232011077117
the36305232011050110164
East38245232011089144190223
(Avicenna,40775232011057145205238291344404464517546
al-Razi,46535232011072104148228281334368398
Omar508152320110104197250290
Khayyam,5825391011087147200261320371465495
al-Biruni),1107539101106699139220252292352412446486516
whose16655391011087148208254308
works20145391011087147187246293
revolutionized23375391011052106165225259319352386446506539593646705
science30725391011059112145198258312365
and34675391011065124184
philosophy.36835391011071131165198258305365425485546574
For42875391011080139179
medieval45085391011093147207240294354407440
Europe,49785391011085145185244304359388
Avicenna5825549011087147180233286346406459
was107055490110140193239
the13395549011085145198
primary156755490110111152186279332372433
source202755490110100160220260313367
of242355490110112152
knowledge260455490110112172232318352406466526579
on321255490110112172
Aristotle's341455490110138179212259292352386419473494539
philosophy398355490110112172206240300347407467527588
and459955490110104164224
the48535549011085145198
most508155490110145205251285
authoritative5825709011053113146206266306339373426459493553606
physician12185709011091151213257291344377431490
–17385709011093
«Canon19235709011093170224284344404
of23575709011091131
Medicine»251957090110137191251284337370430485547
was309257090110119172218
the33415709011065125178
main354957090110124177211271
textbook38505709011064119178213273332392452
for43325709011071131171
doctors45325709011091151206238298338385
for49475709011071131172
five51495709011071104164218
centuries.5825867011053106166199259299332386432462
(b)5826026011040100140
Averroes7466026011087147200240280340394439
(Ibn1215602601104082141201
Rushd).14466026011080140187247307347378
A18546026011086
statue1970602601104780133167227280
of2310602601106099
Averroes24396026011087147200240280340393439
in2908602601103393
Córdoba,30336026011080140180240300360413443
Spain.35066026011066127180213273303