207
TOPIC1955287010064133194229286
3.226328701005982
PHILOSOPHY2367287010062134168223293344414475547607
OF2997287010069124
THE3144287010064136193
MIDDLE3359287010085120190261315373
AGES3755287010065129187238
3629178014010860120
on567769012870141
divine742769012870109179218288350
Revelation1127769012894156226288327390427466537606
and1769769012860131200
faith2005769012847109148186256
and2296769012863133202
knows2534769012870139209311365
the2934769012839109171
realm3140769012847109172210319
of3492769012870117
the3644769012839110172
supernatural.3852769012854123193256303372434474543590653691726
Reason4613769012893156218271341412
is506076901283893
incapable5671011012839110172234304366436474537
of11391011012881128
proving13021011012881128197267306376446
the17831011012850121183
truths2001101101285097167205275330
of23671011012880127
faith,25291011012859120159197267303
such28671011012866135198267
as31701011012873127
the33321011012851121183
existence35511011012872142181235274337406469531
of41161011012881128
God429110110128101171240
or45671011012881128
the47301011012849119182
Trinity,49471011012897143182252291330401434
but5671253012870141179
faith7821253012847109147186256
should10731253012855124194264303372
not14821253012870139179
interfere16961253012838107147210255302364411473
with220412530128102140179248
the24881253012839108171
rational26941253012847109147186256326388427
investigation31571253012837107178240294332372441504542582651721
of39131253012871117
the40651253012838109171
empirical42711253012862171239278326365427490529
world.483512530128102170217256326361
It921149401284786
is10421494012857111
no11881494012887158
coincidence13811494012879149188258320359429491561623686
that21021494012855126189227
in23641494012855126
the25261494012855125187
14th27491494012886157195266
century30501494012879142211250320367437
the35211494012856127189
Catholic374614940128111173211281351390429491
Church427214940128112180251297360430
banned47371494012887150219290352421
the51941494012855126188
teaching5671735012839102164226296335405474
of10771735012874122
Ockham's123917350128102164233303365474497552
philosophical18271735012876146185224294348418489558597660722760
doctrine26221735012875145208246293331401464
in31211735012843114
universities.32691735012876146184255318363418456496534597650686
His399517350128102140194
radical42251735012852114183223285347386
separation46461735012860122192255300363402440510580
of52611735012876122
faith5671977012847109148187257
and86019770128123193263
reason115819770128109171232287357426
undermined162019770128132202272334382492528599662732
the23881977012899170232
foundations265519770128109178248318388450489528598668722
of341319770128131178
scholasticism,362619770128115178247318356419473512551612651706816849
which451019770128163232272335404
sought494919770128117186256327396435
synthesis,5672219012855125194233304366420458513549
and11512219012873142212
made140922190128109169240302
the17472219012849120182
dogmas19642219012880150220330390444
of24442219012881128
faith26072219012857119157197266
inaccessible29092219012849119182244306368422476516585624687
to36312219012849119
rational37852219012858120159197267338399437
defense,42582219012880143190251321375438473
which477622190128102171210273342
was516422190128101163217
perceived5672460012870133180242304342412475544
as11462460012863117
a12982460012863
threat13962460012838108155217279318
to17502460012837107
ecclesiastical18922460012863125187225288341381443497535575638699738
authority.26652460012863132171241310356396435506539
Ockham92127020128101163233304367476
formulated14302702012866137184293361401463502565634
the21202701012839110172
famous23282701012857127229298368423
principle27872701012889144182252315354423462524
:33112702012839
«Entities33862702012890175245284323362401463517
should39392702012875145215285323394
not43682702012889159198
be46012702012890153
multiplied479027020128129197237279317388426465528597
beyond5672943012870133203272342412
necessity».10142943012871134196258312366406444515584619
This16702943012886156196250
means:195629430128109169232302357397
if2388294301284086
a25092943012863
phenomenon26072943012871142204274344452513584654725
can33672943012864125195
be35982943012870132
explained37652943012864134204242305344413476545
simply,4346294301285595204272311382415
there47962943012840111173220282
is5114294301284094
no52432943012870140
need5673185012870133195264
to8673185012854125
invent10263185012856125195258328366
complex14283185012877148257325365426497
explanations.19603185012879148218257319389452490529599669723758
Ockham275331850128118180250319382491
proposed32773185012887134204274344398461530
«shaving38433185012890144214277346385455525
off»44033185012887134179250
unnecessary46883185012886156226288351413467522584630700
complexity5673426012862133242310350412483521560631
in12313426012839110
argumentation.13763426012863109178249359419489528590629668737808843
This22543426012886155194249
principle25373426012870117156226289327397436498
entered30703426012863133171234281343412
philosophy35183426012870139178217287341412481551621
and41743426012862133203
science44133426012854116155217287349411
under48593426012870139210273318
the52123426012839110172
name5673668012870133242302
«Ockham's9043667012870172234296366437539568622
Razor»15613667012886155209279334404
and20013668012862131202
is2238366801283893
the23663668012838109170
principle25713668012871117156226288327397435498
of31043668012870117
simplicity3256366801285393203270310348411450489559
(Fig.38503668012847125164235271
18).41543668012870141188224
The9216228012886155218
victory117462280128105144206245315362432
of164062280128104151
nominalism182662280128105176285323394456494533588698
undermined255662280128105175246309356465501572635704
the32956228012874144207
foundation35376228012882151220291360423461501570640
of421262280128105152
scholasticism:43996228012889152221292330393446486524587625680790826
if52616228012873121
general5676469012870133202265312374412
concepts10146469012877146216278341411449503
are15536469012876123185
merely178564690128109170217280319389
words,222164690128102171219289344380
then26366469012851122184254
the29256469012852122185
coherent31456469012876145215278324387456495
theological36756469012853122185254294363433472534601640
system43506469012868138191231293402
built47856469012884155194233272
upon50936469012883152223293
them5676711012839110172282
began8816711012892155225286357
to12736711012859129
crumble.14376711012884131200310378418481516
This198867110128107175214268
cleared22926711012883121184246293355425
the27526711012859129192
way297867110128122184254
for32666711012868138185
empirical34866711012884194262301349388449512551
science,40736711012874136175238307369432467
which457567110128122192230293362
studies49736711012874114183253292355409
concrete5676953012862133202265312374412475
things,10776953012839108147217287342378
not14886953012870141179
general17016953012870132202265312374412
essences.21496953012862115170233302365426481517
Fig.24535897010873105165195
18.26785897010861121151
«Ockham's28805897010860147200259326386480514561
Razor».34715897010880141187246293353383