279
TOPIC1955287010064133194229286
3.226328701005982
PHILOSOPHY2367287010062134168223293344414475547607
OF2997287010069124
THE3144287010064136193
MIDDLE3359287010085120190261315373
AGES3755287010065129187238
2329178014010860120
Philosophical1161877014186170214258337401480565649692758832876
profile:2067877014184149228274318360435474
Aurelius2574877014191175240314358400484549
Augustine3153877014191175248331396447491575650
(354-430)3834877014157141224307354436519602659
Aurelius92112780128101171218281320358428483
Augustine145312780128101171241310365404443513576
was207712780128101163217
born23301278012884154201271
on26371278012883153
November284012780128101171240303412480543590
13,34651278012884157193
354,36931278012884153223258
in39861278012853124
Thagaste414512780128100170231301363418457519
(the46991278012861100170233
Roman496712780128107178287347417
province5671519012870117188257296366428490
of10931519012898145
Numidia,127315190128130200310346417456518552
modern-day186015190128139206277340386457506575638708
Algeria)260115190128130169239302349388450496
to31321519012868139
a33061519012891
modest343215190128137205276339393432
family.38991519012875138247284323394427
His436115190128131169224
father46211519012875137176246309355
was501115190128130192247
a52931519012891
pagan,5671762012870133202265335371
while97117620128141210249288351
his135617620128109148203
mother159317620128149218257327390436
was206317620128141203257
a235617620128100
devout249117620128109171242311381420
Christian.294617620128133203250288343381420483553588
Augustine356817620128141210280350405443482552614
received42171762012886148211273311381443514
a476517620128102
brilliant490217620128108155193232271310372442481
rhetorical5672003012847117180218288336373436499536
education.11392003012888157227290352390429499569604
In17782003012873143
his19572003012895134188
youth,21812003012896164235273344379
he25952003012895158
was278820030128127188242
drawn30662003012895142205306376
to34762003012865135
Manichaeism367220030128125188257295358427489551590644754
and44582003012889159230
skepticism.47232003012886156219288327366428466521630664
Around56722440128101148218289358428
383,10302244012896166237272
he13372244012895158
moved153022440128135203274336405
to19712244012865135
Rome214122440128120189298358
and25342244012889159230
then27992244012865135196267
to31012244012865135
Milan,329722440128125163203264335370
where370222440128127196258305368
he41052244012895158
taught42982244012865126197266336375
rhetoric.47092244012873142205242313359398461496
In52402244012873142
Milan,56724850128125164203265335371
influenced9732485012889158206243314376446509570640
by164924850128119189
the18722485012889160223
sermons213024850128104167214323391461516
of268224850128119166
Bishop288324850128144183238308377448
Ambrose336624850128152260328375446501563
and396524850128112181251
the42512485012889159222
philosophy450824850128120189229267338392462532602673
of521424850128120167
Neoplatonism,56727270128101163233304343405443514584622677787819
Augustine143627270128102171242313367406445515577
revised20482727012862124195233287350420
his25042727012884123177
views.27172727012885124187287341376
In31282727012862132
the32962727012854124187
summer35182727012869139249357417463
of40162727012886134
386,41862727012885156225261
he44822727012885148
underwent46652727012884155224287334435497566605
a53052727012878
profound5672969012870117188234304374443514
spiritual11162969012865136174222260300370432470
crisis,16222969012874120159214253307343
culminating20002969012873143182292328399462501539610679
in27152969012850120
his28712969012881120174
conversion30802969012874144214284346393448486556626
to37422969012849120
Christianity.389829690128105174221259314352392454524562601672705
In46382969012858129
the48022969012851121184
spring50212969012865136182221291360
of5673210012870117
387,7193210012871140210245
Augustine99932100128101171241311365405443514575
was160932100128102163218
baptized.18633210012870132202240279342403474509
Returning9213452012894156195265312382420490561
to15173452012843112
North166934520128101171218256326
Africa,203534520128101147194233296358393
he24633452012874136
became26343452012874137199261371431
a31003452012866
priest32023452012874121159221276315
in35533452012842112
the37003452012843113176
city39113452012867105143214
of41583452012874122
Hippo.431934520128101140211280351386
During474534520128101169216255325395
this51753452012844113152207
period,5673693012870133180218288358393
he9963693012881144
wrote118836930128101147216256317
his15413693012881121175
major176336930128109170209279326
works:213736930128101171218288342381
the25533693012852122185
autobiographical27723693012875145183253324362432502550611681751790852914952
Confessions376036930128106175246293354409463502572641696
(circa44923693012858120165212273336
397-400)48633693012881151222270339408479525
and5673935012862133202
the8053935012853123185
philosophical-historical102539350128841541932323033574264975666056687307688158869259791018108811351173123612981336
treatise23973935012853100161224263301355418
The285039350128100169231
City311639350128108147186257
of34063935012884132
God358739350128101171241
(413-427),38643935012861131200270321390460530577612
inspired45113935012853123178247286333395464
by50113935012884155
the51993935012853123186
sack5674176012855117180249
of8514176012871117
Rome10034176012894163273333
by13714176012870140
barbarians15464176012870133179249312359397460530584
in21664176012839108
410.23084176012870141210246
Augustine92144180128101171242311366405444514577
died15334418012873112174243
on18124418012875144
August199644180128101170240310364404
28,24354418012874143179
430,26494418012874144213249
in29334418012843113
Hippo308644180128101139209279349
during34714418012873143190228299368
the38754418012842113175
siege4084441801285998161230292
of44114418012874120
the45664418012844113176
city47774418012867105144215
by50254418012875145
the52034418012844114177
Vandals.56746590128101163233304367405459494
He110346590128101163
was130846590128101163217
canonized15604659012869132201270341379442505574
as21694659012868123
a23274659012868
saint24304659012861123162232271
and27364659012869138209
also29794659012868107165235
recognized32504659012853114177246316386425487550619
as39044659012869123
a40624659012869
Doctor417246590128101171234273342390
of45974659012876123
the47554659012845114177
Church49744659012894162232279342411
for5674901012847117164
his7664901012895134188
immense9894901012864174282342412467530
influence15544901012864135182220289352421484546
on21354901012895165
Christian233549010128119188235274328367406469538
theology.29084901012864134196266305375445516549
His349249010128126165220
veneration37474901012895158227290336398437475546615
is43984901012864118
widespread455149010128126165234297352421469531592662
in52494901012863132
both5675143012870141179249
the8515143012839109171
Catholic10585143012893156193264333372411474
and15675143012863131201
Orthodox180351430128101147186256326397466536
traditions.2375514301283985148217255295333404474528563
Aurelius92163930128101171218281320358428483
Augustine144463930128101169240310364403442512574
(354-43020536393012851120191260309378449519
AD)261263930128101202248
is2895639301284397
one30286393012873144207
of32706393012873121
the34266393012843113175
most364163930128109177232271
influential39486393012842112159198268330399439477540578
thinkers45626393012843113152222291354401454
of50526393012874122
the52096393012842112174
Patristic5676635012878140179227265320358397459
era,10616635012870116179214
who131666350128102171242
laid15946635012845108146216
the18456635012846117178
foundation20586635012854124194265334397435474544614
for27076635012854124171
Western291966350128132193248287350397467
Christian34286635012894163210249303342381444513
theology39766635012846116178248287357427497
and45076635012869139210
philosophy47526635012877148186225295349420490559629
(Fig.5676877012847125164233269
9).8706877012871118153
A92171180128101
recognized10577118012853116178248319389427490552621
saint17147118012861124162231271
of20207118012876123
the21777118012846117180
Catholic23997118012893154193263334372411473
Church,29147118012894163233281342412448
his33957118012877117171
authority36017118012869140178248318365403442512
in41477118012845116
theological42997118012845116178248286356427465528590628
matters496971180128110170209254317364419
remained5677359012847109218278317388451521
practically11247359012870116178240278318381442481519590
unchallenged17487359012870141203273336374412475545615677746
in25307359012839108
the26747359012839108171
Latin28807359012886146185224294
Middle321073590128124162233302344406
Ages365273590128101170233287
until39747359012870140178218256
the42667359012839108171
19th44727359012870139178248
century.47567359012862123193232302349419452
59157760204438
Theoretical11615696012077148212281336400444481537601639
Framework18265696012067122186293357453521575646
The11615850012694172234
Philosophy14305850012686163202241311365436514592661
of21255850012670118
Aurelius227858500126101178241303342381459514
Augustine:282758500126101179248326381427466544605652
Synthesis11616036012678148227273352414467506561
of17566036012670117
Faith19086036012686155194241319
and22626036012670147225
Reason252260360126102163234289358438
352195844012670