149
TOPIC1955287010064133194229286
3.226328701005982
PHILOSOPHY2367287010062134168223293344414475547607
OF2997287010069124
THE3144287010064136193
MIDDLE3359287010085120190261315373
AGES3755287010065129187238
2129178014010860120
of567769012870110
faith712769012877148186225295
;1007769012839
Sufismemphasized112176901287014017821827237415297690128102211280351412467506568631700
spiritual2304769012855124163218256296365435474
experience,28157690128101163233296349389451521583645680
intuition3530769012878147187256296334373443513
,4045769012835
and41147690128101171242
mystical44317690128101163217255295357426465
insight4931769012879148203242311382421
.5353769012835
Philosophers5671011012878148188226296351420490561624669724
(falasifa)1326101101284794156194257310349396458504
actively18651011012862124163202272335373444
practiced23421011012870117179242281319382444514
writing289110110128101146185225263333403
commentaries33301011012862131241349408479518581628667730783
on41491011012870140
Aristotle's432510110128101147185240279349388426489514569
works,492910110128102170217287341377
and5671253012862133202
the8051253012850120183
practice10231253012880128190251290329391454
of15121253012880128
scholarly16751253012865127197266306369415453524
dispute22321253012882121175246316354417
(munazara)26841253012858168235306369431493540602648
was337912530128101163217
no36311253012882152
less38181253012850112166221
developed40731253012881144213276315384454517586
and46941253012874143214
popular49431253012881150221291329391438
than5671494012839110172241
in8441494012837108
Europe.9881494012885155201271341404439
It921173501284786
was105617350128102163217
precisely13081735012883131193255293348410449520
through18611735012853123170240310380450
these23461735012852122185239301
practices26821735012883130193255293332394456511
that32281735012853122185224
the35041735012839109171
central37091735012877139208248302371411
problemof4154173501288413820827931737948046691735012884132
the48351735012852122185
entire50551735012875145184223269332
era5671977012862109171
crystallized7741977012871118188241280343381420459522583653
–14621977012880
the15841976012839110172
problem17901976012880134204274312375477
of23011976012878118
the24531976012849118181
relationship26681976012864125164234274312382452506576615685
between33891976012878141178272335397466
faith38901976012848118157196265
and41911976012878148218
reason44451976012862125194248319388
.48381977012835
The49081977012895163226
two51691977012847149217
poles5672219012870141179242296
of8982219012875122
the10552219012843113176
human12662219012874144254314384
spirit16852219012861130170217255293
–20142219012877
blind21262219012875115153223293
faith24542219012852114152192261
and27512219012868137207
cold29922219012868138177246
intellect32742219012843114152215253293355417456
–37642219012878
entered38762219012868138177240287348418
into43302219012843113152222
a45872219012868
millenniumlong4695221901281091461852252873564274665356455672460012839110179249
dialogue,8512460012880119181220290359430493528
defining14142460012879141188227296335404475
the19252460012848117180
intellectual21402460012847118156219257296359420459529592630
landscape28052460012848111180251305368430499562
of34022460012879126
the35632460012848119180
Middle378824600128125164233304342404
Ages423624600128102171234289
and45602460012877147217
laying48122460012848110180218288359
the52072460012848117179
groundwork5672702012870117188257327397499568615684
for12862702012847117164
future14852702012847116155225272334
revolutions18542702012846109179248288358396435505576630
in25192702012839109
thought.26632702012838108178247318388427463
Thus,9212943012886155226280316
medieval127629430128101163233273335397467506
philosophy,1817294301287514518422229234641722342943012870140210244
born25132943012874145192262
from2811294301285198168278
the31212943012844114177
ruins33322943012851121161231286
of36532943012874121
the38092943012843113176
ancient40202943012866137200237300369408
world,446829430128101171218257326362
traversed4865294301284390153222285331385448517
a5673185012862
thousand-year6643185012839110180250305367436506553624684746793
path14923185012870133172242
of17693185012870117
development,19213185012871133203265303374443553613683723758
which271431850128101171210272341
concluded30913185012862132202264302373443505574
in37013185012839108
the38473185012839109171
15th40543185012870139178248
century43383185012862124193232302356419
along47933185012862100171240310
with513831850128102140179249
the5673426012839110172
era7753426012860107170
itself.980342601283977132194233280315
Fig.10847104010873105165195
8.1309710401086191
The14297104010873140194
fall16527104010840100133167
of18497104010860100
Constantinople19797104010880140207254287347414448481548609669702755
in2764710401083499
145328937104010860120180240
and31637104010860127189
the3382710401083399152
end35637104010853120180
of37737104010860100
the39037104010833100154
Medieval408671040108107160220253306360419452
Ages.45987104010880142195241272