251 TOPIC1955287010064133194229286 3.226328701005982 PHILOSOPHY2367287010062134168223293344414475547607 OF2997287010069124 THE3144287010064136193 MIDDLE3359287010085120190261315373 AGES3755287010065129187238 1129178014010860120 and567769012870141210 3rd8137690128131185255 centuries11037690128123186255294364419457520574 and17137690128122192262 for20107690128108178226 several22717690128114177247309355418456 centuries27627690128123186255294364411449512566 coexisted3427769012862131194255294348388451520 alongside4044769012862100170241310364404473536 late46157690128100162201264 antique49147690128123192230270339409471 philosophy,5671011012870141179219288342413483552623656 with125810110128101140179250 active15431011012863125164202272334 mutual191310110128109176216286349387 influence23361011012839108155194264326396458521 between28901011012871132171273335397466 these33921011012839108171224287 two37141011012839141209 traditions.3959101101283986148217256295334404474528564 The9211253012886155218 uniqueness11741253012895165203274344406476538592647 of18551253012895142 medieval203112530128133194265304367436499538 philosophy26051253012895165204243312367437507577648 was328612530128126188243 predetermined35641253012894141204273336375436483592629700762833 by44321253012894165 the46571253012839110172 powerful48651253012893163257319373412482521 influence5671494012839110148188257320389452514 of11161494012870109 monotheistic126114940128101171241311350420482521575615653716 religions20121494012855117156195264304373444498 ,25121494012835 which258314940128101171209272341 began29591494012871133202265335 to33301494012839108 intensify34741494012839109149210281335374420490 from4001149401283994165265 the43011494012840110173 1st45091494012870125164 century47081494012864126195235304358421 AD51661494012886187 .53521494012835 It567173501284786 was68817350128130192246 during9701735012897168215253323393 this13991735012866137175230 time16651735012866105214275 that19751735012867138201240 Christianity22821735012894163217256310350388458528567606668 emerged29841735012891201261308378441511 in35311735012866137 the37031735012866137200 eastern39381735012891152206245308354423 provinces43971735012899146215284324393456519572 of50051735012898145 the51851735012867137199 Roman5671977012894164273333404 Empire,10061977012886195263303350412447 and14891977012862132201 in17261976012839109 the18701976012839108171 7th20761976012870109178 century22901976012862125193233302357419 Islam27451976012847101140210312 appeared30911977012862133203266327374436506 on36321977012870140 the38071977012839108171 Arabian401319770128102148209279319380451 Peninsula.44991977012878141209248318372442482544579 The9212219012886155218 spread11742219012865136182244307376 of15862219012880127 Christianity17592219012893164210249303342381442513552591661 was246422190128101163218 a27172219012873 response28252219012857120174245316385439502 to33612219012850120 the35172219012849119182 profound37342219012880127196244313383453523 social42922219012865135198237298337 and46652219012873143212 spiritual49132219012865135174221259298368430469 crisis5672460012862109148202242296 of8982460012874121 Late10582460012886148186248 Antiquity.134624600128101171209248319388428466537570 Within195624600128133170210280319389 the23812460012842112174 vast,25912460012873136189229264 centralized28902460012865127197236283345384423485548617 Roman35472460012893162272332402 Empire39892460012886194262302349411 –44402460012875 a45512460012867 legacy46532460012842105174237299369 of50562460012874121 the52122460012843112175 conquests5672702012862133202273342405459498552 of11552702012877124 Alexander132127020128101140202271334403473536582 the19392702012845115178 Great216027020128101148209271310 –25072702012878 an26202702012870139 individual27952702012845115185224294333403472535573 often34042702012877124163225295 felt37352702012854117155194 politically39642702012878147186225264303365427466505576 powerless45732702012878149250312359397460513568 and51762702012870139209 devoid5672943012870133202273311382 of9832943012887133 civic11512943012879117187226289 agency.14752943012877148210280341411445 This195529430128102171211266 led22562943012856118188 to24782943012856126 disillusionment26392943012885125179218257295365420458528599708768838878 with355329430128117156194264 public38532943012885155225264303365 life.4253294301285594141203238 The452729430128101171233 interest47952943012854125163226273335389427 in52582943012855125 politics5673185012870141179219257296358413 and10163185012863132201 public12533185012871141211250288351 affairs,16393185012863110156218257304358393 characteristic20673185012863133196242304366405467514553607646685748 of28503185012870117 classical30013185012863102165220274312375437475 Greece351231850128102148210273335397 and39443185012864133203 Rome,41833185012894164273333368 waned,458731850128101163233296366402 giving50243185012871110180219289359 way56734260128101163233 to8353426012839109 a9803426012862 search10773426012855117186241303372 for14853426012839108163 personal16823426012870132187242312381452490 salvation22083426012854124162225294333372442512 and27573426012862131202 the29943426012839110172 meaning320134260128101162231303341411481 of37173426012871110 life3862342601283877116179 .40413426012835 Christianity9213668012894161206243296333370431499536572640 offered15893668012871115161221265325393 answers20133668012862130184283343387439 to24863668012836104 the26243668012836105165 main282036680128109168205273 existential31243668012862130167220257318385423460520557 challenges37123668012862130190227264325392460520572 of43153668012870115 the44633668012836105164 era46573668012862107167 (Fig.48583668012844119156224258 3).51453668012871115149 Fig.22136543010873105165195 3.2438654301086191 «The25846543010860133200253 Good28676543010887147207267 Shepherd31646543010866133187247314368415475 »36396527012870 .37096543010830 Fresco14386764011067106159205260319 from1787676401104080139233 the2050676401103393147 Catacombs22266764011080134167220274334427488535 of27916764011060100 Priscilla,29216764011067107140187240273307340394423 Rome33746764011080140233287 (3rd3691676401104099139199 century39206764011053106166199259299361 AD.43096764011086173202 This6906923011073133167213 central9336923011081134194227267320353 image13166923011061154208268320 of16656923011088128 early18226923011081135174208269 Christianity211869230110108168208241288321355408468502535596 visualized27426923011087121167227281314347402456516 a32886923011080 new34286923011060113193 idea36516923011061121174234 for39156923011068128168 the41126923011061121174 ancient43146923011081141194227280340374 world:471869230110114174214246306340 the50886923011061121174 Cosmos6907082011080140187280340387 is1107708201104086 ruled12237082011046106140193253 by15067082011065126 a16597082011060 benevolent17497082011066119180233292352386439499532 God23177082011087147207 who25597082011087147207 cares27967082011059112152206252 for30787082011047107147 each32547082011059112166225 soul35097082011053113173206 personally.37457082011066120159206266326379412445508535 Symbolizing43117082011073135224284344378411465499559619 Christ49657082011080140180213260293 the690724001103393147 Savior8697240011066120180213273313 as12127240011056102 the1344724001103696150 shepherd15247240011049109162222282336375436 carrying19907240011056108148189251280340402 a24227240011055 lost2507724001103595142175 sheep27137240011049109162216276 (the3019724001104275136189 human32387240011062122216269329 soul),35977240011049109169202242272 it3899724001103569 offered39987240011062103143196237290350 hope43787240011062122182236 and46437240011056115175 personal48497240011063116155202262322376409 salvation,6907399011047100133193246280313373433463 countering11837399011053113173233267320359393453514 the1725739901103494147 cruelty1902739901105494154207240273336 of22657399011060100 the2395739901103494147 Roman25717399011080141234287347 world29487399011087146187221281 with32597399011086119153213 a35027399011053 new35857399011060113199 morality38147399011094154194247279313347409 and42517399011053114174 solace.44557399011046106140193246299328