361
TOPIC1876287010064133194229286
2.218428701005982
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THE3066287010064136193
ANCIENT3281287010065134190226283351415
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7329178014010860120
debating567596012870133202265304342412483
in1085596012869139
the1260596012869139201
agora1528596012870140210265334
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engaging1933596012893163233296365404474543
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or32475960128101148
competing3430596012893162272339402441481550620
in4086596012869139
games,42605960128101164273333388424
the4719596012869140203
Greeks49575960128132178240302372426
recreated567839012847109171218281343381444513
this1115839012885154193248
universal13978390128116185225294357403457520558
struggle1991839012899138185254325394433496
in2522839012883154
miniature,27108390128155191262301367406475522585620
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the4606839012884154216
clash48588390128106145208261331
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polemics.19781080012870140179242351388450505541
The9211321012886155218
uniqueness11741321012887158196266336399468531584639
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Greek247413210128119165227288359
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simply40191321012872111220288328398
in44511321012856127
the46131321012856126189
transition48361321012857103165236290328368406477546
from567156301284794164273
myth88815630128110179216286
to12101563012853123
logos,13691563012853123192263317352
but17561563012883154192
in19841563012852122
the21421563012852121184
birth23611563012883122170208278
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a28401563012875
unique29501563012883154192262333395
type33791563012853124192255
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This449315630128100169209264
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was56718050128101163218
aimed82018050128113152261321392
at124718050128113152
comprehending143418050128112182292360407470540603672741781850921
a239118050128111
sensuously-given,25371805012810416723629036143050055559466471178182189195310241059
corporeal,363118050128112181229298367414477539577613
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harmoniously456618050128120182229338406477516586656710750820
arranged5672046012862109156218288359421490
world109320460128101170218255325
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which241920460128101171209272341
man279520460128110170241
himself30712046012871109218271333372420
is3526204601283992
a36542046012862
part37512046012870133178217
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a41102046012861
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microcosm427520460128101140203257327390460514616
».48912046012870105
This9212287012886154193247
rationality,12022287012857119155194262332393430469507577609
expressed18442287012873142212258318371426487556
by24342287012880150
the26162287012849119181
concept28312287012873140210272333401439
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,38112287012835
was389022870128101162215
a41402287012873
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the5672529012839109170
speculative7712529012865135197258326364426463501571631
and14362529012874143212
the16822529012851119181
corporeal.18972529012874143189257326373434495532566
The24972529012897165227
Greek277125290128101146207268337
philosopher,31432529012882150189226295348418486556618663697
as38742529012874127
a40342529012874
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abstract7792771012862131184222268329391427
notions12412771012870138177214283352406
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an18912771012863130
intelligible20562771012839107145207244282319389428496534596
essence26852771012862115168230298360421
identical31402771012839107169238275313375436473
to36482771012839107
its3789277101283976130
material395427710128109168205267313351413450
embodiment.44382771012862170236306376414523582651689724
For51952771012878147193
him,5673012012870109217249
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an17193012012874142
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law23693012012851112213
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a36233012012874
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law41963012012850112212
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tangible,1909325401283899168238275345382444478
and24203254012861130200
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Thus,9213495012886154224278312
it1267349501285390
was140634950128101161215
in16553495012853122
Ancient182534950128102170232270330399438
Greece231134950128101146208269330391
that27363495012853122183221
reason29923495012860122183235305373
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turned36703495012853121167236298366
not40703495012884153191
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(toward4727349501286098167267328374443
the52043495012853121183
search5673737012855116178223284354
for9553737012848117163
an11523737012863132
inner13183737012840109178239284
«Self»),16373737012871147208246292361406440
but21113737012871140179
outward23243737012871141178279339385454
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toward29193737012839108209269315384
the33373737012840110172
intellectual35433737012839108146208245283345406443512574611
comprehension41873737012863132242308355416485547616670707777845
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the52183737012839109169
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beauty11063978012870132193261299369
and15063978012862131201
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of23383978012870116
the24883978012838107169
material269139780128109168206267313351413451
universe.31753978012870138177246307352406468502
Let9214220012886146184
us114042200128109163
briefly133842200128108154192254299336406
outline177642200128109179217256293363423
the22334220012878148210
main247542200128149208245315
stages.28254220012893132194263324377411
The33084219012878147209
Pre-Socratic355142190128125177239285354422484538606644682743
periodof432842190128110172224262332400476342200128108155
ancient495242200128101170232269330399437
philosophy5674461012870140178216285338408476546615
can12134461012862123192
be14384461012871132
figuratively1604446101284684153222268329367405474535573643
called22784461012862123161200261330
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.42384461012835
Ancient92147020128101170232269331400439
philosophy,13934702012885154192229299352422490560629661
like2088470201285493162224
Eastern234647020128101161215252314359429
philosophy,28084702012885154192231299353421491559628661
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with392947020128102139176246
the42094702012853123185
idea44264702012855123183245
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inner50884702012853123191253299
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that12254945012848118178216
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based18664945012879141194256324
on22244945012878148
a24074945012870
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source30394945012864133202248310371
of34434945012879125
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However,420049450128102170271331400462508542
whereas478549450128101169231277338399453
in52724945012847116
the5675186012839109170
East7755186012885146199237
concepts10465186012866135203265326394432487
such15665186012858126188256
as18565186012866119
«Brahman»,20105186012873165210272341449508577647680
«Atman»,27245186012873173210320380449519552
or33105186012873119
«Dao»34635186012874173234303373
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ineffable14495427012853123185230276337405444505
(«The19885427012862131215284345
Dao238354270128101161230
that26485427012853123184221
can29045427012877137206
be31455427012885147
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is37665427012853107
not39085427012884153190
the41335427012854123184
eternal43515427012878116178223291353391
Dao»),479154270128102162230300345379
the52035427012854124184
Greeks56756680128101146208269338392
made101356680128110168237299
a13465668012881
revolutionary14615668012866127196266304374412451519589651696765
turn22585668012858128174243
toward25365668012858127228288334403
a29745668012880
rational31065668012855124163201270339408446
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of42905668012889127
the44525668012858127188
world467456680128112181235274342
.50165668012835
They508556680128104173234303
created5675911012862108169230268330399
the10015911012853121183
first1218591101286098145198235
fully14885911012860129168205275
rational18105910012855124163201270339408446
concept22915910012876144213275336404443
for27685911012861130176
expressing29775911012876145215261322376429467537605
the36175911012853121183
principle38345911012884130168236298336404443505
of43735911012884130
universal45375911012884152191259321367420482519
unity50905911012884154191230299
(theOne56761520128478515421682161520128101170232
)10516152012847
–11326152012874
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(beginning,15956152012851120182250288358427465533603638
principle)22666152012875121157227289327395434495541
–28416152012874
assuming29496152012867121175244353388458528
that35116152012843113175212
the37576152012843113175
stable3966615201285896158226264326
primordial43266152012875121159267334380449488549587
element49486152012866103165273332401440
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and35036393012862131201
represented37386393012846107176222283337399466505567636
visually.44066393012870108162231292330368437469
The9216635012886154216
concept11716635012867136205267328396435
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,21126635012835
initially21816635012843113151188227289327364433
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(48396635012851
archon48896634012870124186254323392
–53156635012874
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to18896877012872140
nature.206468770128103165201271317378412
If25106877012880126
in26696877012872141
myth,284568770128142210246316350
power322968770128103173273334380
and36436877012895164234
governance391168770128103172241302347416478547608670
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the47976877012872141202
world503368770128135203249286354
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the12637118012852122184
gods,14817118012883151221273308
now18227118012883153254
philosophers21097118012883153191228298351421489559620666718
found28627118012859128197266336
it3232711801285190
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nature35117118012883145182251298359
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motion56773590128109176214253322392
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it).1506735901283875121155