385
TOPIC1876287010064133194229286
2.218428701005982
PHILOSOPHY2289287010061133168223292343413475546607
OF2919287010069124
THE3066287010064136193
ANCIENT3281287010065134190226283351415
WORLD3717287010096165232287359
5329178014010860120
personified567596012870133180233304373412459498561630
divine1232596012883122193231301364
power1632596012883153254316363
ofHeavenappeared2030596012884131221059601281011632332963574282672596012877147216279340386448519
in3226596012852122
the3383596012853123185
image3602596012853163223293356
of3993596012883130
Shangdi4173596012870141210280351420459
.4633596012835
The47035960128100169232
ancient4969596012876145208247309379418
Chinese567839012894164203273336389452
believed10538390128108171209247310380442512
that1600839012877146208247
everything18838390128100169232278349386457495565635
in2553839012877146
the2735839012876145208
world29778390128139209256294365
depends33768390128108170240303372442497
on39088390128107177
the4120839012875146209
predestination43638390128107154216285348403441480550613651689760830
of52288390128107154
Heaven56710800128101163233296359428
and10301080012882153222
that12881080012858128191229
the15531080012857128191
«17781080012890
will18691080012894133172212
of21161080012889128
Heaven227910800128121183253316378448
»27281080012870
is28331080012859113
comprehended29801080012883153263330378440510573642713775845
through38601080012858129176245314385455
fortune-telling,43501080012867136183222292361424474512574613652690761831866
as52511080012882136
well56713210128101163202242
as8441321012879132
omens.10121321012885195255325380416
Religious146313210128110172211249319357428498552
and20501321012879149219
mythological232113210128109178215288359397468537576639700739
representations30951321012864126195242305358421490529591630669739809863
sanctified39931321012871134203266305344391429491560
the45891321012855125188
system48121321012870140193233295405
of52491321012887134
domination5671563012870141250287358420458498567637
of12401563012885132
the14071563012854124187
tribal16291563012853100139209272311
nobility.19751563012884154225263302341379450483
Sire,24931563012893132180242277
the28051563012854125188
ruler30271563012861132171234280
spoke33421563012870139210279342
to37191563012853124
his38781563012885124178
subjects40921563012869139210249311373411465
as45931563012877132
the47601563012855124187
Son498215630128100169239
of52571563012885131
Heaven56718050128101163233296359428
.9951805012835
The10981805012878148211
cult13441805012896165204243
of162218050128104142
ancestors179918050128103174236299352391461515570
has240718050128102165219
developed266118050128104166235298336407476539608
in33051805012872141
mythology348218050128142211248319390429499569640
and41551805012896166237
ancient44271805012896165228265328397437
Chinese489918050128127196235305368421483
religion.5672046012847109148187257296366436471
Mythical109120460128125195232303342405467505
heroes16322046012887150196266329382
and20502046012881150220
ancestors23052046012881151213276329369438485539
were287920460128121184231293
revered32082046012865128197259306367438
as36802046012881136
benefactors,38502046012889151221284330391454493562609664700
and45832046012881151221
sacrifices48392046012873136197244283330368431493547
were56722870128101163210272
made88622870128109169240302
to12242287012850121
them.13802287012850120183292325
Historicization175222870128101140195233304358397459498552623661700771840
and26292287012880151221
rationalization28852287012865135174213283353423462500554625664703773842
of37642287012882128
myths393922870128109178215287342
led43172287012849112181
to45342287012850120
the46892287012850120183
fact49062287012858121183221
that51632287012850120182220
myths56725290128109178217287342
became9452529012888150213274383443
part14232529012889152199238
of16952529012889135
the18662529012857127190
traditional20902529012858105166236275314353422493556594
history27182529012889128183221291337407
of31592529012889136
China,333025290128112182221290353388
and37532529012881150220
the40082529012857127189
characters42312529012882152214260323385423486533586
of48532529012887134
myths504125290128110179216286341
became5672771012870133195258367427
historical10292771012870109165203273320359421483522
figures.1587277101284784154224271333387422
There9213012012886155218265327
is128330120128107162
a148030120128130
close17143012012862100171225288
connection203730120128129200269340403464503541612682
between275530120128137200239341403464534
Chinese332430120128161232271341403457520
mythology,387930120128177246283354424464533604674708
history462230120128138178233271342388458
and511430120128130200271
philosophy.5673254012870141179219288342413483552623656
Many126632540128125187257328
mythological163732540128109178215286356396465536574637699737
images24103254012846155215285348403
have28493254012877138209271
become31563254012877139202271380440
part36323254012878140187226
of38943254012877124
philosophical40533254012877147186225295349419490559598660723761
concepts.48493254012871140210272334405443497532
The5673495012886155218
myth82834950128110178216286
of11503495012878125
the13093495012846117179
spirits15223495012863133171218257296351
of19073495012878126
Yinand2075349501287811718822983495012871140210
Yang25493495012878149219289
became28743495012877139201264373433
the33423495012847118180
basis35583495012877139193231286
for38793495012855125171
the40853495012846116178
idea43073495012839109171242
of45833495012877117
the47343495012847117180
unity49483495012878147187225288
of52703495012878117
the5673737012839110172
opposite77337370128110180250320375413453514
principles132237370128110165203274336375444483546600
of195737370128110149
everything214037370128103165228281344382453491562631
existing28063737012810216520526029933840832133737012870
–331937370128109
Yin35043737012878117187
and372637370128103172242
Yang40433737012878148218288
.43323737012835
In44013737012887157
philosophical459237370128110180219258328382453522592631694755794
thought5673978012839110179249320389429
the10713978012842112174
concepts12803978012867137207270332401440495
of18093978012875122
Yin19713978012878118188
andYang2194397801286713620724403978012878148219289
began27643978012874137207269339
to31383978012844113
express32923978012862125194249311365419
the37473978012843113176
universal39583978012873144182244306361415486524
organization45183978012874128198269338377432501541579649720
of52733978012873112
the5674219012839110172
world7844219012893164218257327
,11114220012835
concretized11814220012873142212274321383421461523585654
in18704220012850119
a20254220012873
series21334220012865126173212274329
of24974220012880127
oppositions26594220012879150220289343383421461530600655
–33504220012882
passive34674220012881143197252291361423
and39254220012873142212
active,41714220012873136175213284346382
soft45884220012863134180219
and48434220012872141211
hard,50904220012880143189259293
external5674461012862133172234281351413452
and10544461012893164233
internal,13234461012870140179241288357420458492
feminine18514461012878140249286357396467530
and24164461012893163233
masculine,268444610128141201256319389429467538603638
earthly33574461012894156203241312350421
and38114461012894165235
heavenly,408144610128102164226296359428467537571
etc.46874461012894133196231
The495344610128117187250
«523844610128102
I53414461012847
Ching5674702012894164203273343
»9104702012870
(101547020128105
Book11204702012886155225288
of144247020128128167
Changes164447020128151220291360430493547
,21934702012835
9th-8th226247020128128167236284354392462
centuries276047020128120182252290361408446509562
BCE),335847020128152244330376411
originally380447020128129176214283323392454493533603
compiled444147020128120191300368408447509579
as505547020128120174
a526447020128121
divination5674945012870110179219288351389428498568
text11704945012845108178216
(predicting14224945012853122170232301340401440480549619
transformations2077494501284592154224278325395442551611650689760830884
of29954945012877124
Yin31634944012878117188
and33864945012868138208
Yang36354944012878148218288
),3925494501284782
introduced40424945012844114152200270339409472534603
the46814945012846115178
idea48944945012845114177239
that51694945012844115177214
the5675186012839110172
world77551860128119187234273343
is11535186012856111
not12995186012887158196
static15315186012872110173211250312
but18785186012888159197
the21115186012856126189
world233551860128119187234273343
is27145186012856110
continuous28605186012880149219258297367437507577631
interplay35265186012857127166228275345388451521
of40805186012888135
Yin42685186012878117188
and44925186012880149219
Yang47635186012878149219289
.50525186012835
This512251860128103173211265
eternal5675427012862101164211280343381
flux983542701284786155225
of12435427012871117
transformations1396542701283785147216271318387433544604643682753823877
is2308542701283993
represented24365427012847109178225288341404474513574645
through31165427012839108156225295365435
6435865427012870140
hexagrams.37615427012870132202265334381443553605641
This9215668012886155195249
system12055668012861131184224286396
was163956680128101163218
further18925668012853123170208278340387
refined23145668012853115161200269332401
through27515668012844114161230301370440
additional32275668012868137207246285324393464526565
concepts38275668012868137207270332401441495
(categories):43575668012853115176215278347418465503565619666704
«50965668012876
Qi517756680128101140
»53175668012870
–5675911012870
the6735911012842112175
vital8835911012872111150213250
energy11695911012866135197244313384
permeating15865911012874136183292354416455494564635
all22565911012866104142
existence,24345911012865135174228267330399462524560
whose303059110128102171242296359
circulation34245911012866103151213282321384422461531601
became40605911012873135197259368428
foundational45235911012850120191262332394433472541612674713
to52775911012841111
traditional567615201283986149218257296335405474537576
Chinese117861520128126195235304367421483
medicine,169761520128141202272312374412483546581
martial231161520128143203250289328391430
arts,27756152012896143181235270
and30806152012895165235
even33506152012895164227296
feng36826152012880142211281
shui39986152012887157227266
(the42996152012880119189251
art45846152012896142180
of480061520128102149
spatial49846152012887158219258297360398
harmony5676393012870133180289357427498
through10986393012872143190260330401470
proper160463930128103150219290352399
qi203863930128103142
distribution);221563930128103143197235283322391461500539609679726764
«301463930128103
Taiji31206393012878148188227266
»33866393012870
–349163930128103
the36636393012839109171
Supreme387063930128103173243297359460522
Ultimate442763930128135173213252354423462525
/«49526393012839110
Great506263930128101155218287326
Pole5676634012886155195258
»)8256635012870116
–9766635012870
the10826635012838107170
primordial12876635012870117155265333380450490551590
unity19136635012870140178217288
from2234663501284794164273
whichYin25416635012810117121027334229206634012878117188
andYang3144663501286213120133796634012878149219289
emerge.37036635012862171231278348411446
The9216877012886155218
philosophical11746877012881151190228299353423493563602664727766
study19756877012864103173243313
of23226877012880127
the24846877012850123185
«27056877012880
I27856877012847
Ching28776877012894164204273344
»32216877012870
(33266877012857
Book33846877012886155226289
of37086877012879119
Changes38726877012893162233303372435490
)43646877012847
gave44916877012880142212274
rise4800687701285897151213
to50486877012850120
the52036877012849120182
Wuxing56771180128117185248287358428
–103071180128126
theory11927118012896166229298345415
of164171180128127173
the18497118012896166229
Five21717118012886124186248
Primordial245471180128144198236338407462531570640679
Elements316871180128143182243345407477515570
.37407118012835
Each381071180128143205266336
of418171180128127174
them43907118012895165228337
represents476071180128103166236283346400463532571625
fundamental5677359012847117188257320429489559599662700
cosmic13027359012872141196306342405
principle:17427359012878125164234297335404444507544
Fire23227359012887125172234
(activity25927359012856118179218257326366404475
and31007359012872142213
transformation),3348735901284794157226281328397444553613652692762832878913
Wood430573590128133201272343
(growth46837359012856125172241343382451
and51707359012871140211
development),5677600012870133202265304373443553613683722770805
Metal140776000128162225263325363
(structure18057600012885139178225294357396465513575
and241476000128100169240
organization),268876000128108156225287356396459520559597667738785820
Earth354276000128123189235274344
(central39227600012884145208278317364426464
equilibrium442276000128100169239278316356425473511581691
and514676000128100170240