393
TOPIC1876287010064133194229286
2.218428701005982
PHILOSOPHY2289287010061133168223292343413475546607
OF2919287010069124
THE3066287010064136193
ANCIENT3281287010065134190226283351415
WORLD3717287010096165232287359
4729178014010860120
the567596012839107168
integrity768596012848116152213281325362399468
of1267596012879124
the1424596012848116177
existence1633596012872138175227265325393453513
of2179596012879124
the2335596012848116177
world.25535960128101168213250318352
It293759601285692
is3063596012848101
no3196596012879148
less3376596012848108161213
relevant3622596012855115152213280341409446
today,4100596012848116184244312344
and4477596012871139207
it471859601284885
highlights4836596012878116184251288326394461498550
the567839012839107168
existence765839012862130167220257318386446506
of1301839012870115
global1446839012871108176244305342
problems1817839012870115183251289349457507
that2357839012837105165202
require2592839012844104172241278323383
consolidated3007839012861129197250319356392460521557618686
action3723839012863122159196265332
by4086839012870138
all425483901286299136
of4420839012871116
humanity.4566839012870138247306373411448516548
The9211080012886155218
reasonableness11741080012881144206261331400463532571634703766820875
of208410800128103151
the22701080012873143206
existence25111080012896167205260299361430493555
of310210800128103150
the32871080012874144207
whole352910800128136206275314376
world394110800128135205252290361
(i.e.43371080012881119155217252
Brahman)462410800128128175237307417477547600
is52591080012873128
opposed5671321012870141210280335398467
by10691321012873143
the12461321012842112175
existence14561321012866136175230268331400463525
of20161321012873120
the21711321012842112174
individual,23811321012842111182221290330399469532571606
i.e.3021132101284278140175
atman.32311321012865104214274344380
Atman36521321012886124226296366
is4055132101284296
the41871321012842113176
individual43981321012841111181219290329398469532569
human50031321012873143253313383
soul.5671563012855125195233269
The8701563012886156219
Soul11241563012878148217257
(atman)14161563012847109147257317388435
just18861563012839109164202
like2124156301283977147210
Brahman,23691563012894141202272382441512547
it2951156301283978
is3065156301283993
eternal,31931563012862101163210280342381416
but36441563012870140179
unlike38571563012870141179218289350
Brahman,42361563012894141203273383443513549
individual48201563012838109179218288326397466529567
human5671805012870141250310381
soul9831805012855124195233
is1252180501283992
changeable13801805012862132194264334397458528568629
and20441805012863133202
can22821805012862125193
be25111805012870132
unreasonable.26781805012870139186249311365435505568637676738773
Atman92120460128101137246305373
strives13272046012885122167204272333385
for17452046012878146191
unity196820460128101170206243311
with231020460128134170207276
Brahman,262020460128124168228296405463531565
for32172046012877145191
intelligence,34412046012870138176236273310347415476543603663696
but416920460128101170207
it44092046012870107
is45492046012869122
not470420460128101169207
easy49442046012893153205273
to52482046012870139
achieve5672287012862122190227288356416
the10162287012870138199
goal.124622870128101169230265299
It15772287012878114
is17252287012869121
necessary187922870128101162222282334387447491559
to24692287012870138
go264122870128101169
through28422287012870138182250318387455
a33292287012893
difficult345522870128101138183227264324391428466
path.395422870128100160197264297
The428422870128116183244
passage456122870128101161213266327394455
of504822870128101145
an52262287012893160
individual's5672529012839107176213281317386454515550574626
life12262529012869106151211
path146925290128100161197265
is17662529012868121
his192025290128100137190
destiny.214225290128100161213250286355423454
Destiny262825290128132192244281318387455
in31142529012869137
the32842529012869137198
Upanishads351525290128131198258326363416484545613664
is42132529012868121
described436725290128100161213274318355422482550
by495025290128100168
two51492529012869169237
concepts:5672771012862130199259319387424477514
«karma»11142771012877144205249357415484
and16302771012869137207
«samsara».18702771012877129189297347409453513582614
Karma252527710128101161205314373
is2932277101284599
the30652771012845114174
existing32722771012869137174227264301370437
form37422771012854122166275
of40472771012877122
human42032771012877145254311379
life4615277101284683128188
and48362771012869137205
all50742771012870106143
its5251277101284583135
changes5673012012862130191258327387440
within104030120128132168205274311379
a14533012012893
given157830120128101138207266334
expression;19453012012893161230275334387439477545613650
karma262830120128101161206314371
summarizes30333012012886154263368427471508568628681
all37483012012893130167
the39483012012870139199
good418030120128102170239307
and45203012012893161230
bad478330120128101161229
deeds504530120128101162222290341
committed5673254012862130239344380417454515583
by11833254012885155
a13693254012877
person14793254012885146190242311380
in18933254012854122
all20493254012877114151
incarnations.22333254012854123183243288355416452490557625678711
Samsara29773254012892151260309370414476
is34853254012854107
the36253254012855123184
«wheel38413254012886185252313373411
of42853254012885130
fate»,44483254012862122159219287319
a48013254012877
chain49113254012877145206242311
of52553254012885130
successive5673495012855123184243303356408446514575
incarnations11733495012843112172232277345405442479546614666
of18723495012875120
the20243495012844111171
soul.22283495012859128195232265
In25263495012851119
striving2678349501285897142178247283350418
for31293495012852119164
unity33263495012873142179216285
with364634950128101137175243
brahman,39223495012875120180247354412480513
it4468349501284381
is4582349501284396
necessary47113495012875135195255307360421465533
to52753495012843112
live567373701283976145205
several8053737012866126194255299359396
forms12343737012858126171279329
of15963737012882127
life1756373701285087132192
and19813737012874142210
undergo22243737012882150219279324391459
reincarnation.27163737012858118155223283343387455515552589657726759
Samsara35083737012889149257307367412472
is40143737012850103
also41503737012874111164232
interpreted44153737012851119156217261329374434471531598
as50463737012874126
the52053737012851119180
«wheel5673978012870169236296356393
of9933978012874119
rebirth».11443978012850110178215260297365434466
How164539780128102170270
many195139780128109167235304
of22903978012870115
them24373978012843111172280
are27483978012866110170
there29513978012843111172216276
on32603978012873142
the34353978012842109170
path36383978012873134170237
of39093978012873118
the40603978012842109168
soul?42613978012858126195232291
Is45863978012850102
unknown.47223978012872140209276344444511544
It5299397801285086
is567422001283992
possible6924220012877145198251287355393453
that11784220012846114175211
the14224220012846113174
process16294220012877121189250310362415
of20774220012878123
rebirth22334220012854114181219263300369
is2635422001284698
eternal,27674220012869105166210278339375408
because32084220012877137197257325378438
perfection36794220012877138182226286346383420488557
is4269422001284699
not44014220012877145182
finite,4617422001285390158195231292325
and49744220012869137205
the52134220012845114174
intelligence5674461012839107145205242279316383444512572632
of12294461012870115
brahman13744461012871115175243352409479
presupposes18834461012870115175227296364433501553613665
the25824461012836104165
highest27774461012870107176243303356393
forms32034461012844112157265315
of35494461012870115
perfection36954461012870131175219279339376413482550
of42764461012870115
atman.4421446101286299207266334367
Philosophically9214702012878148188226296351420490561599662724762802872
Brahmanism18344702012894141203273382443513553608718
is25844702012846101
interesting27214702012845115154216263325379418457527597
precisely33534702012877124186249287342403442513
because38994702012877140202265334388451
of43854702012877123
the45424702012846116178
uniqueness47554702012877147187256326389458520575629
of5674945012870117
the7194945012882153215
formulation9694945012891160207316384423486525564634704
and170849450128106176245
solution19894945012899168207277316354425494
of251949450128113160
the27604944012839109171
initial29654944012883153192231270340379
problem337949440128113168238307347410511
of392449440128113152
the41114944012882153216
worldview436149440128137206261300370432471533627
–502549450128113
the51744945012882152214
relationship5675186012855117156226265304374443498568607677
between12805186012875138176270332394464
the17785186012845116178
individual19905186012846116185225287326395466536574
and26005186012875146216
the28505186012846116177
universal30625186012878147186248311364419489528
.35945186012835
To36695186012886156
understand38605186012876146216278325378418481550619
this45155186012845115154208
problem,47585186012876123193263301364473506
it5298518601284685
is567542701283994
important6965427012853162230301348386448519557
to12895427012851121
define14465427012883145192230301362
the18445427012853122185
nature20635427012884146185255302364
that24615427012853123185223
unites27205427012883153192230292347
both31025427012883153192262
private34005427012883130168238300339402
and38365427012876145216
universal40865427012883153192262325371425488526
existence.46475427012876145184239277340409472534569
In52525427012859129
Vedism56756680128101163233273327437
and10365668012887158228
Brahmanism,130056680128118165227298407467537577631741773
that21095668012863134196235
from23805668012871118188298
which271156680128126196235298368
everything31155668012890160222269339376447486556626
is37765668012864119
presented39305668012894141204257320390429491561
as45265668012887142
ideal47035668012863134196258297
is50355668012863118
the51885668012864134195
universal5675911012870141179249312358412475514
mind.111659110128146183254323359
Both151059110128130200238308
the18545911012875145208
material209759110128146206245308354393455494
and26275911012898168238
the29005911012875144207
ideal31425911012875145208269308
are34865911012898145207
formed37285911012884153200309369439
from42035911012883130200310
brahman,454659110128107154216287396456527562
and51435911012899169239
everything5676152012862133195242312350420459529599
returns12026152012879142180249297366421
to16586152012871141
it18346152012873111
after19816152012895142180242289
undergoing230561520128103172243305351421491530600670
the30116152012872141204
process325061520128102150219281344397452
of373861520128102149
reincarnation.39226152012880142181250313375422491554592631701771806
Therefore,476361520128119189251298360406476524585620
«Brahman»5676393012870163210272343452512583653
is1255639301283994
the13846393012839108171
universal,15906393012870140178248311357411474513548
primary21726393012870117156266326372442
and26486393012862132203
final2887639301284685155217257
state3179639301285393154193256
of34696393012870117
the36216393012838111174
world.383063930128102170217256326361
The9216634012878148211
next11676634012878141202241
period14446634012878140194233304373
(6-3/2nd18626635012847117163233272342412482
centuries23796635012871133202241311358396459514
BC)29366635012894188234
can32056635012871133202
be34436635012878140
called36196635012870132170210272341
the39966635012847117179
era42116635012870117179
of44256635012878126
the45856635012847117180
«Shraman48126634012870140210265334436506575
revolutions»5676877012855117180249288358396436505576630700
.12676877012835
This133768770128120190229283
period165668770128104166213252322392
is20846877012873127
sometimes22476877012889158268328367406516576631
conventionally29136877012898168238309371440479518588658720759798869
correlated38156877012897167214261323362425464526596
with444768770128136174212283
the47666877012873143205
«axial500768770128104166236275337375
time»567711801283978188248319
of9207118012886133
K.110371180128101136
Jaspers,12747118012870132187257319366420455
but17647118012884155193
in19937118012854123
Indology21527118012862131201271310379450521
it2706711801285493
is28357118012853108
commonly29797118012876146256364432502542612
called36247118012878140179219282352
«Shraman»40127118012885162231279341450510580651
—471971180128140
after48947118012878124163226273
the52027118012853123186
name5677359012870133242302
of9047359012870117
the10577359012839109172
main126473590128109169208279
acting15787359012862125162202272342
intellectual19567359012837108146209247286348410450519582620
forces.26117359012847117163226288342377