268
TOPIC162129508966144205244315
1.19612950895176
PHILOSOPHY206329508960138177243321376454515593665
AS275329508972129
A290629508972
CULTURAL300429508972143210277349421492560
PHENOMENON358929508961139205277354449517589666739
2629178014010860120
Exercise:921769012886155218265327365420483521
1)7451011012870118
What92010110128133201264303
did12591011012880119189
Aristotle149310110128102148187241280350388428491
consider20191011012871140211265304374437483
to25371011012849119
be26911011012880142
the28681011012849119181
beginning30841011012880142213251322391431500570
and36901011012872141211
motivation394710110128109177216256327388427466535605
of45881011012879126
philosophy47491011012880150189228298352423492562632
and9231253012862133202
cognition?11611253012862132202271311349389458528590
Why178712530128132201272
did20931253012870110179
people23081253012870131202271310372
start2716125301285492155202240
philosophizing?29911253012870140179218287341412482551591654691761832894
2)7471667012870118
In9211667012847117
the10741667012863133196
Text130516670128111173242280
1Aristotle16211667012895197243281336375444484522584
said22401667012880143181251
that25271667012863133195234
«the27961667012895134204266
lover30971667012864134203266312
of34441667012895142
myth362116670128134203240311
is39681667012863117
in41211667012864133
a42901667012887
sense44121667012878141210265328
a47741667012887
lover48961667012864133203266313
of52441667012894141
wisdom».92719080128101140195265335445513547
What150919080128165233296335
key188019080128101163234
similarity21481908012886125235271311373420459498568
does275019080128101171234289
Aristotle307419080128132179218272311381420459521
see36311908012885147209
between387519080128101164202304366428497
myth-lovers440719080128140209248318370409479550612658713
and51551908012893162232
philosophers?9272149012870141179219288342413483552615662715777
(Hint:17412163011040127159219253286
Consider20572163011080140200247280340393433
their2520216301103393147179219
shared27692163011047107160200254313
starting3112216301104780134173207240301361
point)35022163011060120153213247287
.37892149012835
What92723910128133201264303
crucial12652391012863109180242281343381
difference16822391012870108155202264310373443505567
makes228423910128109169239302357
philosophy26762391012871141180218288343413483552623
distinct33332391012870110164203242311374413
from3782239101284692162272
myth-telling?408723910128109178215286336375438477517555626695757
(Hint:9272647011040127159219253286
Think12432647011074134167227287
about15602647011054113173233267
methods18572647011093147179239299359406
of22932647011060100
explanation)24232647011054113174207260320374406440500560600
.30242633012835
3)7472874012870118
How92128740128101171273
did12282874012890130200
Aristotle146328740128121168207262300371409448510
define20092874012890152198237307370
the24142874012859129191
subject26402874012875145215255317379417
of30922874012891138
philosophy?32652874012889159198237307361432501571642702
What402328740128133201264303
did43622874012890129199
he45962874012891153
see47842874012875138199
as50182874012883137
the51912874012859128191
difference9273116012870110157202265312374443506568
between15303116012887150188289351413484
philosophy20493116012887157196235305359429499569640
and27223116012880150221
other29783116012887126196259306
«utilitarian»33193116012886159199238276315354417463502565634705
sciences?40593116012872135173236305367430483545
Explain464131160128103173243281344383453
why512931160128119189259
the9273357012839110172
question11353357012870139202256295333404474
«What16443357012872204273335375
is2054335701284094
time?2182335701284080189249311
»25303357012872
–26363357012871
it's2743335701284080105159
philosophical,29373357012871141179219288343413483553592654717755790
but37623357012871141180
«How39773357012874175244346
to43573357012840110
measure450233570128110170233287358405468
time?»5005335701283978188248310383
–9273599012870
is10333599012864119
this11863599012865135174229
a14503599012887
scientific15723599012881143182244313352391439476539
question?21453599012896166229283322360431501562
Aristotle274235990128130176215269309378418456519
called32953599012888150189227290360
philosophy36903599012896166205244314368438508578648
a43723599012888
«free»44953599012897143190252315385
science.49143599012881144182245314376439475
How92738400128101171273
can12343840012863125195
this14653840012839108146201
feature17023840012847108170209279326388
of21243840012870117
philosophy22763840012870140178218287342412482552623
be29323840012870133
explained?31003840012862132202241302341412474544606
The9274082012886155218
subject11804082012855124195234296358396
of16124082012870116
philosophy17634082012870140179218287342412482552623
(according24194082012847109171234304351420460529599
to30534082012840109
Aristotle):319740820128102148187242280350389428490540577
__________________.3810408201287014021028034942049055963070076984091097910501119118912601297
4)7474323012870118
Explain9214323012886155226265327366436
the13924323012887158219
origin164743230128119166204273313382
and206543230128110180250
meaning235043230128158218281351390461531
of291643230128118165
the31164323012888158220
term33704323012888151198307
«metaphysics»,371043230128122232293332395465535605658697760815886920
the46654323012888158221
title49214323012887126165204266
of522243230128119165
Aristotle’s92745640128101148187242280351389429490537591
work.155345640128126196243312348
Aristotle193645640128127173211265305374414452515
did24854564012895133204
not27234564012894165203
use29624564012894149210
this32084564012862133171226
term.34694564012864126173282315
Instead,38194564012871142197235298360429465
he43194564012893156
used45104564012894149212281
the48274564012862132195
name50574564012893156265325
«first9274807012870116155203257296
philosophy».125848070128170240279318388442512582652722791825
Explain211948070128186256326365428466536
the269148070128138207270
literal299648070128139178217279325387426
etymology345848070128163201271380448487558628699
and419048070128163233303
philosophical452748070128171242280319389443513583653693754817856
significance927504801285594164233273320358421483552615677
of16385048012870117
the17905048012839110173
term«metaphysics».19985048012837100147255324434495534596667737808861900962101710871123
Metaphysics:_________92752890128125187226289358428498551591653708747818888957102810981167123713071377
[literal2303530301104074107141194234287320
etymology];2653530301105387148239299332392452513551586
___________32695303011060120180240300360420480540600660
.39305289012835
[philosophical39655303011040101161194227288334394454514547600653686
significance]4681530301104780140199233273306359413473526579618
.53005289012835
5)7475530012870118
Answering92155300128101171226328390436474545615
the15715530012841111173
question17805530012872141204258296336405476
«What22915530012872204273336375
is2701553001284195
philosophy?»28325530012872142181220289344414484553624687759
in36255530012841112
an37735530012864133
interview,39415530012841111151213259329368430532566
B.45445530012894129
Russell47095530012894164219273336374413
said51585530012857118157227
that9275773012839110172210
this11735773012864133173227
is14355773012864118
a15895773012887
controversial17115773012887157227266313382452515562615655717755
question25025773012895164227281320358429499
and30365773012887156227
there32985773012863134197243306
are36395773012887134196
no38705773012894165
two40705773012864166234
philosophers43405773012895164204242313367437507577640686740
who511557730128134203273
could9276014012862133202242311
give12746014012870109179242
the15506014012840109172
same17576014012855117226287
answer.20796014012863133188290352399434
Explain25486014012886154224264326364434
why301860140128101171242
philosophy32946014012870140179217288342412482552623
resists39506014012851113168206261300355
a43396014012863
single4438601401285493163234273335
definition,48086014012870133180218287327365405474544580
using9276255012870125164233304
examples12666255012863132194304371411474528
from1830625501284792162272
different21356255012871110157203265312374444483
historical26526255012870110164202273320358421483521
periods32086255012872135180219290360414
or36576255012871117
cultural38096255012863132170210279327389427
traditions.4271625501283986148218256296334405474528565
Note.92165010126101171218281316
In9216739012847117
the10746739012861132193
history13026739012893133187226296343413
of17496739012893140
philosophy,19256739012892162201240310364434505574645678
philosophy26386739012894165203242312367437506577648
has33196739012894156211
been35656739012893155217287
defined38876739012893155202241311374443
in43656739012862131
different45326739012892132179224287334396465505
ways507167390128125187257310
(Fig.5676980012847125164233269
4.).87169800128105141188223
Some112969800128113184293353
philosophers151769800128106177217255325380450519590653698753
considered23056980012898167237292330401463510572641
philosophy298169800128105176215254324378448518588658
a36726980012898
science38056980012891153192255325387450
(Aristotle,42906980012882183230269324362432471510572608
Hegel),493369800128136198268330369416450
others5677221012870110179242289342
(Russell)9457221012847140209264318381419458505
did14847221012870110179
not16977221012870140180
think19127221012838108147216287
so.22347221012853124160