377
TOPIC162129508966144205244315
1.19612950895176
PHILOSOPHY206329508960138177243321376454515593665
AS275329508972129
A290629508972
CULTURAL300429508972143210277349421492560
PHENOMENON358929508961139205277354449517589666739
1529178014010860120
Interviewer:921771012655133180242305374412475575638700747
But1713769012894164202
what19617690128101170232271
change2267769012872142205274343406
has2708769012880143196
there2940769012848117180227289
been3263769012881143205275
over3573769012880150213260
the3867769012849119181
years4082769012881141204251305
in4423769012848119
the4576769012850119182
attitude4793769012872111149189227297367429
of5257769012880127
philosophers5671011012870141179219288342413483552615662715
and13181011012862132202
the15551011012839109171
public17601011012870141210249288351
to21461011012838108
philosophy,22881011012871140180218289343413483553623657
would298010110128102171242280351
you33661011012871139209
say?36111011012853116186247
Russell:92112550126101179233289351389429475
Well,143112530128177237276316351
that18171253012882153214253
depends210512530128114177246309378448502
upon264312530128113184253323
the30011253012882153216
school32511253012897160230300369409
of369412530128114162
philosophy389012530128114183222261331386456525596665
that45891253012883153216255
you488012530128114182253
are516812530128105152215
thinking5671494012839110148219288327397467
of.10701494012874120155
In12651494012847117
Plato14221494012886124194234303
and17611494012873144213
in20101494012843113
Aristotle21631494012886140178233272342381419482
,26461494012835
both27161494012874144184253
of30041494012874121
them,31611494012843113175285317
the35191494012839110172
main373114940128101171210281
thing40471494012843113152222292
was43791494012894164218
an46321494012875144
attempt48121494012873113151214315385424
to52711494012843113
understand5671735012870141210273327382420490560630
the12331735012843114176
world14491735012893164218256327
.17761735012835
And185117350128102171242
that,21291735012843114176214250
I24141735012852
should25011735012859129199269308378
say29151735012859121191
personally,31401735012876138185240310380443481520591624
is3798173501284499
what394017350128101171232270
philosophy42451735012876145184223293348417487558628
ought49081735012875146216285325
to52681735012844113
be5671977012870133
doing.7351977012891162201270341376
But114619770128116185224
then14051977012860131194263
you17031977012892160231
come19691977012885155265325
on23291977012893163
to25281977012860131
the27191976012839109171
Stoics29261976012891130200239301356
,32831977012835
and33531977012883154223
their36331976012839110171210265
emphasis39331976012885186255325395449488542
was451119760128116185240
mainly478519760128124194232303341404
on52241976012892161
morality56722190128101171226296335374413475
,10422219012835
that11122219012839108171210
you13582219012870138209
ought16012219012870140210282320
to19572219012839108
be21012219012870131
stoical,2267221901285593164202265327365401
you27022219012871139210
ought29472219012870141211280320
to33022219012838108
endure34462219012862131200271318379
misfortunes386122190128109145200247318365404474543606659
patiently.45562219012870133171210272342381420491524
Interviewer:9212462012655133180242305374412475575638700747
And170624600128101170240
that19812460012841111172211
came22282460012864127236296
to25592460012841112
be27052460012872134
the28742460012841111174
popular30812460012873142213283322385430
use35472460012871126188
of37692460012872120
a39232460012864
philosopher.40222460012871142180219289343413484553616663698
Would475724600128132201271310380
you51722460012872141211
say5672702012855117188
that7882702012839109172211
Marx103527020128125185232302
was137327020128101163216
a16252702012862
philosopher?17222702012870140179218288342412482552615662723
Russell:92129450126101179233289351389429475
Well,144329430128133193232272307
he17852943012882144
was197529430128102163217
certainly,22272943012874137183221284322393431502535
in27972943012850121
a29542943012873
sense,30632943012865127197252313348
a34472943012873
philosopher.35552943012882152191230300354424495564627674709
But43102943012894163201
now45462943012882152254
there48352943012849120181228291
you51612943012882150221
have5673185012870133202265
an8673185012881151
important10533185012857166234305352391454523562
division16503185012889127197236290330400469
among21553185012881190258329399
philosophers.25893185012889158198236306361431501571634680734769
There34153185012878147210263326
are37763185012888143206
some40163185012873143244305
philosophers43573185012889159198236307361430501571633687742
who513431850128112182251
exist5673426012862125164218257
to8603426012844114
uphold10103426012874145214285323393
the14393426012844114177
status1651342601286098168208277331
quo,20183426012876145216251
and23043426012876145217
others25573426012876114185247301355
who29533426012894164234
exist32223426012868131170224263
to35213426012843114
upset36703426012875145199262300
it4006342601284483
.40923426012835
AndMarx416834260128101171241445134260128117187241303
,47543426012835
of48243426012876123
course,49823426012868137207254308370405
belongs5673668012870133172242311382436
to10383668012841111
the11853668012839110173
second13933668012855118180249319390
lot.18173668012841112150186
For20403668012878148195
my227236680128109178
part,24843668012872135181220256
I27753668012849
should28593668012856127196267306375
reject32703668012848111150212274313
both36193668012870140180249
those39043668012841110180235298
as42363668012864119
being43903668012873135173243313
not47393668012871142180
the49553668012840110173
true5163366801284087156218
business5673909012870141195233304367420475
of10773909012885133
a12453909012876
philosopher.13563909012886155194233303358427497568630676711
And211839090128101171240
I23943909012862
should24913909012869139209279318387
say29143909012870132202
the31493909012854125188
business33723909012885155210248318381435489
of38973909012884131
a40633909012878
philosopher41763909012884155193233302356427497566629676
is48873909012853108
not50313909012884153193
to52593909012853123
change5674150012862133195265335397
the9994150012839108171
world,120541500128102171218256326361
but16014150012870140179
to18154150012839109
understand19584150012870141211273320374413475545615
it,2608415001283977113
which275541500128102171210272342
is3132415001283993
the32614150012839108171
exact34674150012862131196259297
opposite37994150012870140209280334373411474
of43084150012870117
what446041500128101170233272
Marx476641500128124187233303
said.51044150012855117155226261
Interviewer:9214395012655133180242305374412475575638700747
What170343930128133201264303
kind20404393012870108179249
of23244393012870116
a24754393012863
philosopher25724393012871140180218288343413483553616661
would326843930128102171242280351
you36544393012870139209
say38994393012853116186
you41194393012870138209
are?43644393012862109171233
Russell:92146360126101179233289351389429475
Well,139646340128133193232272307
the17384634012857127190
only19624634012889159197268
label22634634012858121191254292
I've2592463401286591160222
been28504634012887150213282
of31674634012888135
is33364634012858113
logical34834634012858128198237300361400
atomist,39184634012881120189299336391430466
but44194634012887157196
I'm4650463401286591200
not48834634012889159199
very51174634012888151198268
keen5674875012870133195264
on8674875012870139
the10424875012839108171
label.12484875012838100171232271307
I've1590487501284772141204
rather18284875012846109148218280327
avoided21904875012863131202240311373443
labels.26694875012837100169232271325359
Interviewer:9215118012655133180242305374412475575638700747
What170351160128133201264303
does20405116012870140202257
that23335116012837107170209
mean,257751160128109169231302337
a29495116012862
logical30465116012839109180218281342381
atomist?34625116012863102171281317372412474
Russell:92153610126101179233289351389429475
It1431535901285493
means,156553590128109169232302357392
in19935359012845115
my215053590128109178
mind,237053590128109146216287322
that27275359012846117178217
the29805359012845114177
way319953590128101162232
to34645359012846117
get36165359012877140178
at38295359012870107
the39725359012846115178
nature41855359012876139177247294355
of45755359012877124
any47345359012869138209
subject49765359012862132202241303365404
matter56756000128109170209249312358
you're9605600012881150220246293355
looking13505600012848118189258298367437
at18215600012873114
is19705600012850104
analysis,21095600012873142205243313366406461496
and26405600012873142212
that28885600012848118179218
you31425600012881149220
can33975600012873135204
analyse36375600012872142204242313366428
until41015600012880150189228267
you44045600012880149219
get46595600012879142180
to48745600012850119
things50295600012848119157227297351
that5675841012839110172210
can't8135841012885147216242281
be11295841012892154
analysed13185841012885155218256327380442511
any18655841012885155226
further.21245841012869139186226295358405440
And259958410128123193264
those28985841012860130201255318
would325158410128123193263302372
be36585841012893155
logical38485841012861132201240303364403
atoms.42865841012885124194303356391
I47125841012869
call48165841012885147186226
them50775841012862132194303
logical5676083012839110179219281343381
atoms9836083012873112182291344
because13626083012881143206268337391453
they're18506083012850119182252276323385
not22706083012881151190
little2495608301284888126166204267
bits27976083012880119158212
of30446083012881127
matter.321660830128110170209248311358393
They're36576083012886155218288312359421
the,41136083012850119182217
so43656083012865135
to45356083012848119
speak,46886083012865135198260329365
ideas50886083012848118181242297
out5676325012870141179
of7826325012870116
which93363250128101171210272342
a13116325012862
thing14086325012838108147216287
is1730632501283993
built18596325012870139179217256
up.21506325012870140175
Interviewer:9216568012655133180242305374412475575638700747
What170365660128133201264303
is2041656601283893
the21686566012839110173
main237665660128109169208278
trend2690656601283986147217287
of30136566012870116
philosophy31646566012870139179217288342412482552622
today?38206566012839109180243313373
Russell:92168100126101179233289351389429475
Well,144368070128133193232272307
one17856807012882152214
would204668070128101171242280350
have24316807012882145214276
to27436807012850120
distinguish28986807012882121176214253323393462501556626
there35596807012851120183230292
between38866807012881144183285346408478
English-speaking43996807012898167237276315370440491545615677739808848918988
countries5677049012862133202273311358396459514
and11157049012889159228
continental13797049012887157227266305374436506546608647
European206170490128112180228297367429491562
countries.26577049012889158228298336384423484539575
The326770490128111180242
trends35447049012864112174243314368
are39477049012888135196
much417770490128137205267337
more455070490128135203250313
separate48987049012881142212275321383422484
than5677291012839110172241
they8447291012837108171241
used11187291012871125188257
to14117291012839108
be,15537291012870133168
very17567291012870133179250
much204072910128109179242312
more.238872910128110177225287322
In27457291012847117
English-speaking28987291012885155225264303357427475529599662731794832902972
countries39057291012863131201272310365404466520
,44277291012835
and44977291012862132202
especially47347291012863117187249312350412450490560