286
behaviors.851596012870133202265335373443490545580
School-based1465596012894157226296366405453523586640702772
health2272596012887148211250288358
screening2665596012870133180242304374412483552
programs,3253596012885132203272319382491543579
which38675960128117187226288358
have4260596012886148218280
been4575596012887150211281
established4891596012878133171234303342381435505567636
in851839012839110
many10128390128109169239311
countries,1356839012879149220290329375414477530566
play1957839012885124186257
a2247839012879
pivotal2361839012886126196265305366405
role2802839012862132171233
in3070839012855124
identifying3230839012854125187256295334382452489560629
potential3895839012885155194257326365404467505
health4435839012886148211249288358
problems4828839012886133202272311374483535
in5399839012855125
youth;8511080012870139209249319358
however,12441080012872143245307376438485520
critics17991080012866111150189228290345
argue21791080012866113182251314
that25281080012841112175213
these27761080012841112173228291
programs31011080012873121190260307369478530
can36671080012865127198
sometimes39001080012858128237297336376486546601
focus45371080012850119182252306
excessively48781080012866135198260314368407477540577648
on8511321012870141
screening10271321012880142190251313383422492562
tests16241321012865128181220275
without193413210128127165204274344414452
providing24221321012895142212282320391429499570
the30271321012864134196
necessary32581321012896158221283337392453500570
follow-up38621321012872143182221291393443512582
or44801321012894142
comprehensive46571321012888157267335382444514577646701740810872
health8511563012870133195233273342
education.12291563012862131202263326365403473543579
For12051805012878148195
the14361805012847116179
adult16501805012872141210250288
population,19741805012878148218288327389428467537607642
particularly26521805012877140187225264326396435498544582653
those33381805012848119189244305
with368818050128101140179249
risk3971180501285695149219
factors42251805012856119181219289336390
associated46501805012871125179249312350413451514583
with527718050128102140179248
metabolic85120460128109170209272342412451490553
and143920460128116186256
cardiovascular173020460128117178225295334404474536591653723761824871
diseases,263620460128123162217280341396458512547
routine321920460128100170240279317388450
checkups370420460128117186249311380451521575
are431420460128117164225
instrumental45742046012894164219257304373483543613653716755
in53632046012893162
detecting8512287012870133172234296335374443514
conditions14002287012863132202272311350389458529583
such20182287012855124187256
as23102287012862117
hypertension,24622287012870141209272319356419488543582652722758
diabetes,32532287012870110172241304342405458494
and37822287012862132201
hypercholesterolemia40192287012870140209272319381450520559622675714777823893932995110411411203
at52572287012863102
an53942287012862132
early8512529012862125171210281
stage1165252901285898161230292
[10].14912529012851121191238273
Gender180125290128102164234303366413
differences22492529012872111158205267314376445508571624
are29092529012864111173
also31172529012866104158228
evident,33802529012865136174244306376415451
as38662529012865118
women402325290128101170279339410
are44682529012866113175
generally46782529012872135204267314376414453524
more523925290128109177224286
likely851277101283978148211249319
to12042771012844115
attend13542771012868107146209278347
periodic17372771012876138184223293362402465
examinations22372771012866137198308344415478517556626695750
compared30232771012867137246313376423485555
to36142771012845115
men—a377027710128110170240385448
disparity42532771012874114168238301347386424495
that47812771012845116178216
has50332771012876138192
been52602771012875138199268
attributed8513012012862101141187226296366405468537
to14233012012889160
differences161730120128122160207254318365426495558620673
in23263012012890160
health252130120128120183246283322393
attitudes,294830120128114153191230269339409471526561
awareness,354430120128114215277323385455517571625661
and424030120128113182252
perhaps452730120128120183230299362432486
societal504930120128104174237276337376439477
expectations8513254012862133202265327365428467505575646700
regarding15863254012868131200262309378418487557
proactive21783254012892139208271333371410480543
healthcare27563254012890153215253292362425486533594
([1.5],33863254012867114184220289336370
[9.4]).37913254012868138174244290336371
In41983254012867137
elderly43713254012884123192255302340410
populations,48153254012891162232302341403442481551621675710
regular8513495012847109179249289351397
checkups12833495012875144207269338409479533
are18513495012875122184
critical20703495012875121160199238300362401
not25063495012883153192
only27333495012883152191261
for30283495012859129177
disease32403495012882121175238300354416
detection36923495012881144182245307345385454524
but42513495012882153191
also44773495012875114168239
for47513495012858128176
managing497434950128109169239302372412481551
multiple85137370128109177216256295366404467
comorbidities135337370128101170279347394465504574613652690752807
and219537370128101171240
maintaining247137370128147209248319358421459528568637707
functional32143737012884155225287326365434505568605
independence.38553737012877147216279348411481551613682745808843
Studies473337370128116155224294333395450
from52183737012885132201310
countries8513978012862133202273311358396459514
such13993978012898167230299
as173439780128105158
China192839780128135204243313376
have233839780128113176245307
demonstrated267939780128113175284352423478517565626665728797
that35113978012881151213252
free37983978012889136198261
annual409339780128105174245314377415
health454439780128111174236274314383
checkups496339780128104174237298368438508562
provided8514220012870117188257296366428498
under138542200128114184254316363
national178342200128115177216255324395457496
programs231442200128114162231301348410519571
can292142200128107170240
substantially31964220012899170239293333395465503542605643682752
improve39814220012885196263311381452513
self-rated452942200128100163201248300346409447509578
health514342200128115177239278317387
among8514461012862173241311382
older126744610128118157226289336
adults,163844610128110179249288327382417
particularly208944610128117180227265304366436475537584622693
in28154461012887157
rural30084461012894163210273311
settings335444610128102164203242281351420475
where386544610128149217280327393
healthcare429244610128118181242281321390453515561623
access495144610128110173234296351405
is53914461012885139
traditionally851470201283986149218257296335405474537576615685
limited1569470201283978188225265327397
[10,20024702012848117188223
13].22584702012871141188222
Patients12054945012878140179219281351389443
with168649450128101140179249
chronic19704945012865134181250321359422
conditions24274945012863133203274312351390460530584
represent30474945012848111180227289343406475514
another35974945012863133203242312374421
subgroup40534945012856126196266313382453522
that46114945012841110173211
may486049450128109169240
benefit51344945012872134205268314352391
uniquely8515186012870141179249320382420491
from13755186012874121191301
routine17085186012874144215254293363425
health21685186012897159221260299368
evaluations.25725186012889158221259330391430469540609663699
For330651860128105175222
example,35625186012890159221331398438501536
individuals41335186012866135205245314353422493555594648
with481651860128129167206275
type51275186012865136204267
254295186012896
diabetes8515427012870110172241304342405458
mellitus136054270128109169208248287326395450
can18455427012877140209
experience20885427012878148218280327365428497560622
improved27445427012854164232279349419481551
disease33305427012884124178244307360423
management380254270128109169239302372435545604676715
not45525427012885155193
only47815427012884155193264
through50785427012854125171241311380450
early8515668012862125171210281
detection11655668012886149188249312351389459530
of17305668012884131
metabolic191256680128109169208271340410449487550
derangements24975668012885147194256325396458567627697737792
but33245668012886155194
also35535668012878117171241
through38295668012854124171240310381450
routine43155668012862131200240278349411
screening47615668012869131178240303372411481551
for53475668012862131178
diabetes-related8515911012870110172241304342405458506553615653716754817887
psychosocial17735911012879133204264334405459529591630692731
complications,25405911012871140250318357397459521560598669738793829
such34045911012862133195265
as37055911012871125
diabetes38655911012878118180250313351413467
distress,43675911012879118172212258320375429464
which487559110128102171210272342
have52525911012879141211273
substantial8516152012855125195249288351420459498561599
impacts14856152012898207275338400439495
on201561520128129199
treatment22506152012897144207268307417477547586
adherence287261520128125194265326373434505568630
and353761520128121191261
glycemic383361520128129168239299362472509572
control444061520128122192261303350419458
[11,493361520128106177246282
13].525061520128128199246280
Similarly,8516393012878117227263303366412451522555
tailored144263930128117180219257327374436506
mental198363930128187248318358420458
health247763930128148210273311350420
screening293263930128132195242304365436475545615
initiatives358263930128117187226264304366404443513576630
targeting424763930128117179225295358396436505575
vulnerable485763930128148219257327390436499568606668
groups—such8516635012870117188257327382522577646709778
as16656635012894147
adolescents18486635012894163233272335389451514583621676
with256066350128133170210280
chronic28756635012894164211280350389452
conditions33626635012894163234303342381420489560614
like40126635012871109179242
sickle42896635012885125186257296358
cell46826635012894157195234
disease—495166350128102140195257319374436581
highlight8516877012870110179249288327397467506
the13926877012847118180
importance16076877012847156224295342381444513576638
of22806877012878126
culturally24416877012870139178217287334396434473544
and30186877012871141212
contextually32656877012871141210250313382420491553591630700
adapted39996877012870140203273313376445
checkup44796877012869140203265334404474
programs49896877012878124194264311373483535
that8517118012839110172210
address109771180128109178248295357411466
both159771180128117187226296
physical192871180128116185256309348411473511
and247571180128108177250
mental276171180128155215285325388426
health322271180128115178241278318388
needs364571180128116178241310365
[10].40447118012896166236283317
Collectively,439671180128140210249288351413451489560623661731764
these51967118012885155218271333
findings851735901284786156226265335405459
emphasize134573590128127236304375437492530593656
that203573590128103174235274
the234473590128103173236
efficacy261573590128126172219258320382444515
of316373590128135182
routine338073590128111180250289328397460
medical387573590128174234304344406469507
checkups441773590128127196259321390461530584
can503773590128127189258
be533073590128134196