190
Epidemic851601012694172211289351468506568
mumps.14556010126117193311387442477
Epidemic851839012886155195265327437473536
mumps14378390128109177288356411
is1884839012852107
an2027839012876146
acute2209839012876139209247310
anthroponotic2554839012877146185255302371442511581652690729791
infectious3380839012854123170233295333373442512567
disease3982839012884123177240302356418
affecting4435839012877124170233295333372442513
glandular4983839012883123185255324395433496542
organs8511080012870117188249320374
(salivary12601080012847100163202240310373420490
glands,17831080012870109172241311366402
testes,22201080012837100154193256309345
pancreas)25991080012870133202265312374435490537
caused31711080012863124194249311381
by35861080012870141
polymyxovirus.37601080012870141180251360429497568638678724794849885
The8511321012886155218
causative11041321012868131200254316355394464526
agent16651321012867137200269308
of20081321012875122
mumps217113210128109177288356411
is2617132101284399
the27501321012845114177
Pneumophila29621321012883153216285394462533603643681744
parotiditis37401321012876141188258297335406445484522576
virus,43521321012875114161230284320
pathogenic47071321012874137176246315386448518556619
for53611321012851122168
humans8511563012870141250310381436
and13221563012863131202
monkeys.156015630128109176247318379450503538
It851180501284786
belongs9721805012888151189258329399453
to14601805012857126
the16221805012857126189
paramyxoviruses18461805012888150196258368437505576647685732802856919973
(family28541805012865111174283320359429
Paramyxoviridae,331718050128961582052673784475155866566957427818519139761011
genus43631805012886149218289343
Rubulavirus),474118050128111182251321360422492531578647702749784
and8512046012862133202
is10892046012856110
antigenically12352046012880150188227298360429468531593631670741
similar20092046012872112221258298360407
to24512046012857126
the26132046012855126189
parainfluenza28372046012887149196257296366413451522584654716777
virus36502046012887126173243297
[12].39832046012864133209256290
The430820460128103173235
RNA-containing457820460128111213313360422492563602664702773811881952
virus,8512287012870110157226280315
surrounded120222870128103172219266335406476545608678
by191622870128118187
a213722870128111
nucleocapsid,228322870128119189252291354423486548617672711780816
exhibits313422870128111180250289358398440495
hemolytic,366422870128118181290358397468505545607642
neuraminidase,434222870128118180250298360469506576616686748802865900
and527722870128111180250
hemagglutinating8512529012870133242302372443483552592630700763800840910980
activity18672529012862123162200270310348419
associated23192529012862117171242304343406444507576
with293025290128102140178249
the32142529012838108170
HN341925290128102202
and36562529012862132202
F38932529012878
glycoproteins.40062529012870108179240310381428497536599637707762797
The8512771012886155218
virus110427710128105143191260315
is14542771012872127
readily16172771012881142205275313352422
cultured20742771012897167207245315362424493
in26032771012873143
chicken27812771012897166206268337400469
embryos,32852771012897207275322392461516551
guinea387127710128105175214284346408
pig431527710128104143212
kidney456327710128104143213283346416
cultures,50132771012896167206245314361424477513
monkeys,85130120128109177248318381451504540
Syrian14253012012878149194233296366
hamsters,18273012012870133242294334397442497532
and23943012012862131202
human26303012012870141250310380
amnion30463012012862172239279349419
cells.35003012012863125163202256292
It3827301201284685
exhibits39483012012862131200240310348387442
poor44253012012870140210257
environmental47173012012861132201241287357427536601671711774813
stability,851325401285594157226264304342382452486
being137232540128151214253322392
inactivated179932540128119190253314353393462525563626695
by252932540128150221
exposure278332540128144214285354409479525588
to340632540128120190
high363132540128150190260330
temperatures,399632540128120183292360422469530569640686749803839
ultraviolet487032540128150188228275336406445515554617654
irradiation,851349501283986133195265304366405443514584619
and15053495012868138207
drying.17483495012876123193231301371406
It2189349501285291
is23163495012845100
rapidly24513495012853115184222293331402
destroyed28863495012876139194233280349419480550
by34713495012876148
disinfectant36523495012876116171210280327389451490552621660
solutions43473495012861130170239279317387458512
(50%48943495012852123192310
ethyl52383495012868107177247285
alcohol,8513737012862101164233304373412447
0.1%13343737012891126196313
formalin16823737012868138185294354393432503
solution,22203737012876146184255293332402472508
etc.)27633737012883122185220267
[12].30653737012867139210256290
At339037370128124162
low35873737012861131233
temperatures38553737012860123232300362409472511580628689743
(–20°C),46343737012868140210279336429476511
it5180373701286099
can53143737012884146215
persist8513978012870133180233273327366
in12533978012841111
the14003978012842111174
environment16093978012866135205244292361431540601671710
for23553978012850119166
up25563978012874143
to27353978012841112
several28823978012857119188251298360398
weeks.331939780128101163226296350388
This37443978012886156194249
disease40283978012873112167229291346408
is4469397801284398
characterized46023978012866135198243306368406469516555616679748
by53853978012874144
extremely8514220012862133172218281390450489559
high14454220012870109180250
contagiousness,17304220012863131202241303372412481551606676739792847883
especially26484220012861115186247310349411450488559
in32404220012840110
the33864220012837108170
autumn35914220012862132170241351419
and40454220012862133202
winter428342200128101139209248311357
[12].46754220012846117190238271
There8514461012886155218265327
are12134461012866112174
1214224461012872143
genotypes16004461012873136205275314385453515569
of22054461012872119
the23594461012841112174
virus25684461012873112159228283
(A,28864461012850151186
B,31094461012894129
C,32754461012894129
D,344244610128101135
E,36154461012886121
F,37744461012878113
G,392544610128101136
H,409844610128102136
I,4269446101285085
K,439244610128102136
L).45664461012886132167
Over477144610128101171234281
the50874461012841111174
past52954461012874135190229
108514702012870141
years,10264702012895156218265319355
the14164702012863133196
most164647020128134202257296
common19784702012886155266374442513
pathogen25264702012895158197267336407469539
causing31004702012887149218273311381452
epidemic35864702012887156196266328437474537
outbreaks41584702012895165204274320382445515569
has47634702012893156210
been50084702012894157219288
the53324702012862132195
genotype8514945012870133202273311382450513
G139949450128101
virus15354945012870109156225280
[12].18514945012847117186233267