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essential1289591011055101148201261294328381414
characteristics1733591011055114167207261314346400441474521554587641687
of2450591011061101
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as2985591011055101
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beings3921591011061114147207268314
does4265591011061121174220
the451559101103596150
Harvard4695591011087140179239293333393
criterion511859101105594131164218257291351411
for999729011040100140
brain1168729011065105158191251
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indicate?174372901103898158191245298330385438
Does2216729011087147200246
the249272901103898151
loss267372901103898145192
of2895729011065105
these303072901103797151197251
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mean4034729011094147200259
a4323729011058
loss441172901103898145191
of4633729011064104
human4767729011065125218271331
dignity?512872901106598158217251284345395
Do999867011087147
you1176867011071129189
agree1395867011064124163217270
with1705867011087120154214
the1949867011044104157
view2136867011071104157244
that2409867011044104158191
human2630867011071131224277337
personality2997867011071124164210270330384416450483545
ceases3568867011065118171217271318
to3916867011044104
exist4050867011064123158205237
with4328867011087120153213
brain4570867011071110163196256
death?4856867011071124177210270323
Please5211867011080113167220266319
justify999100501103393140173207247308
your13371005011060118178218
position.15851005011060119166199233266326386416
6.819114301106090
The9991143011073133187
Lisbon12201143011073104151211271331
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Human23101143011086146240293353
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(WMA,30391143011045158265352381
1981)34501143011063123183243283
affirms3763114301105796133167207299346
the4139114301103797151
"right4320114301105291124185244277
to4627114301103797
human47541143011064124217271331
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including999128101103393147180240300333393453
"the14811281011071103163217
right1728128101106093154213246
to20041281011054114
humane21481281011080140234287347400
care25781281011073126167220
in28271281011054114
the29711281011053113167
event31681281011073133187248281
of34791281011080120
incurable36291281011054114167227267320379412466
illness4125128101105387120180234280327
and44821281011073134194
the47061281011054114167
provision49031281011080120180240273320353413473
of54061281011081121
opportunities9991419011060120180240280313373433466500533587633
for16621419011063123163
dignified18541419011083116178236270310343398457
and23411419011076136196
least25681419011056109162208242
painful28401419011083137170230270330363
end32331419011076136197
of34601419011083122
life."3612141901105690130183212262
Does390414190110110170223269
this42031419011056116150197
mean443014190110116170223283
that47431419011056116169202
one49751419011084144198
of52021419011083124
the53561419011056116169
WMA's99915570110113221307329374
ethical1403155701105891151184238292325
documents17581557011065125178238331384444478525
affirms2313155701106099136170210302349
a26921557011060
patient's27811557011065118151184238298331354399
right3210155701104680140198233
to3473155701103898
euthanasia?36011557011058118151211264324378424457510564
What420315570110113173227260
does44931557011065125178224
dignified4747155701106598158217251291324378438
end52151557011058117177
of54231557011065105
life999169501103367107160
include?1188169501103494147180240300354407
7.819183301106090
Do9991833011087147
patients'11761833011087140173206260320353400423
expectations16271833011082142203256309342395429462522582629
for22861833011067127167
a24841833011080
dignified25941833011087121182241274314348401460
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life3475183301106194135188
always36931833011081114200254315360
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with438118330110114148181241
doctors'46531833011088148201234294334381403
goals50851833011089148202235282
of53971833011087127
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as20661971011056102
much22021971011093153206266
as24981971011056102
modern26321971011094154214267307366
medical30321971011093146206240293346379
technology3442197101103689142201261321355415476537
allows?4007197101105588122182269315369
What441019710110113173227258
ethical4698197101105689149182236289322
principles50501971011062102136199252285345379432479
should9992109011047107167227260320
doctors13492109011073133187220280319366
follow17452109011053113147180240327
in21022109011046106
this22392109011047107140187
regard,24562109011053106167219259319349
according28352109011066120173233274334367427487
to33522109011046106
the34882109011047107160
Lisbon36782109011088120166226286346
Declaration40552109011099153206239292333386419452513574
of46592109011073113
Human48152109011086146240293352
Rights51982109011094127187246280326
(WMA,9992247011040153260347377
1981)?14062247011060120180240280333
Task6392528010880130176243
3.912252801086090
Discussion10322528010887120167220287334381414474540
of16022528010860100
cases.17332528010853113158211258288
Case6392801011080140187240
1.909280101106090
DutchPsychiatrist6392962011087147180233293360407468519578612666699739772819852
Boudwein15312962011080139199259346399432492
Chabot20632962011080140193253313346
helped24392962011070123156216269329
a27982962011063
50-year-old28902962011070130171232283337377417477510570
woman35002962011087147240293353
suffering38832962011056116156196249288322382442
from4354296201105090149242
depression46262962011070123183223277323370403463523
to51792962011043103
pass53122962011070122168215
away.6393121011053139193254282
This9563121011073133166213
woman,12033121011087147240293353383
a16163121011057
former17023121011043103143237290330
social20623121011050110163196250283
worker,23783121011087147187246301340370
had27783121011063118177
only29853121011064125158219
one32323121011064124177
wish:34433121011087120167227260
to3733312101103797
"lie3860312101105385119172
between40623121011063116149237291343403
the4495312101103797150
graves46753121011064104157217270316
of50213121011064105
her51563121011063116156
two53423121011036124184
sons."6393281011047107167213243292
The9613281011084144198
first1188328101105184124171204
had14233281011071124184
committed16373281011065124218313346380413467526
suicide21933281011057117151204237297351
five2573328101105184144198
years28013281011073124177217264
earlier,30963281011064117157191224277317347
the34733281011044104157
second36613281011057110164224284344
died40353281011071104157217
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cancer44243281011064117177230284323
four47783281011051111171211
and50193281011064124184
a52333281011065
half53273281011071125159199
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later.921344101103589122175216246
Both12003441011080139173233
were14653441011087140179233
in1728344101103595
their1853344101103797151184224
early21073441011055108148181243
twenties.23783441011035122176236269303356402432
Their28433441011073133186219260
mother31353441011094154187247301340
could35053441011055115175208268
not38033441011066126159
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to4284344101103797
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with47123441011086120153213
the4955344101103696149
loss5134344101103696142189
and53533441011056116176
dreamed6393600011060100153206299352412
every10813600011054113167206268
day13773600011060114176
of1581360001106099
dying,17103600011060122153215275303
meaning20433600011094147201261294354414
she24863600011047107161
would26773600011086146206240300
not30073600011060121154
suffer31913600011047107147187240279
physical35003600011060120182226260313367400
pain39303600011060114147207
and41673600011053113174
an43713600011053113
incurable4514360001103393146206246299358392445
illness.4989360001103367100160214260307337
What63937600110113174227260
moral9293760011093154194247280
dilemma1239376001106093127180273367420
did1689376001106093153
the1872376001103494147
doctor20493760011060120173206266306
face?2385376001104093146199252
Evaluate26693760011073133186219279332366419
the3118376001103393146
doctor's32943760011060120174206266306329374
actions36983760011053107140174234294341
from4069376001104080139233
the4332376001103494147
perspective45093760011060113153199259313365398432492545
of50843760011060101
the5215376001103393146
"Declaration6393898011049135188242274328368421454488548608
on12773898011060120
Euthanasia"14273898011073133167227280340393440474528576
(Madrid,20323898011040147201261301334394424
1987).24863898011060120180240280310
Case6394172011080140187240
2.909417201106090
Italian639431101104072125158192245305
woman9844311011087147240294353
Eluana13674311011083116176230289343
Englaro17394311011083144204236289329389
remained21584311011050104196249283343396456
unconscious26444311011069129183243303350403437497557604
for32784311011049109149
1634574311011069129
years36164311011071122176215262
after39084311011062102135189229
a41674311011062
serious42594311011057110150183243303350
accident.46394311011063116168201261316375409439
In51084311011051108
1999,52464311011069129189249280
her6394449011060113153
father822444901104296129189242282
filed1134444901104276109162222
a13864449011057
lawsuit1472444901103689177223283317350
to1852444901103797
end19794449011056116176
his2185444901106295142
daughter's23574449011063117177238296330383423445491
forced28784449011043103143196250309
artificial3217444901105696130163203236290322376409
feeding.3656444901104296149209242302363392
Over40824449011086146199240
the4352444901103595148
nine4530444901106296156210
years47704449011065115169209255
following50554449011044104137170230317350410470
the639458701103393147
lawsuit,816458701103386172219279312346376
a12224587011053
series13054587011047100141174227273
of16084587011060100
court17384587011055114176215249
rulings2017458701104099133166226286332
followed,23794587011040100133167227313368427457
until28664587011060120153187221
the3117458701103393147
court32934587011053113173213246
granted35694587011061100154213247300360
the3959458701103393147
father's4135458701104195127188242281303349
request4514458701104093152212267313346
in4890458701103494
2008.50144587011060120180240270
This53144587011074134167215
ruling6394725011040100133167227287
was9584725011087140186
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with13914725011087120153213
widespread16384725011087120180234281341381434486546
public22144725011063123183217250304
outrage.25474725011064124157197251312364394
As29754725011087134
a31394725011056
result,3225472501104396142202236269300
the3555472501103696150
woman's37384725011087147240293353375421
family4189472501104598190224257319
was45394725011087141187
forced47564725011043103143196250309
to5095472501103797
seek52224725011051104157217
a54694725011057
private6394863011060100133193247279333
clinic1002486301105386119179213266
to1298486301103393
perform14214863011060114153194254294386
euthanasia.18374863011055114148208261321374420454507537
Public24044863011067127187220254307
debate27414863011060113173226259313
on30854863011060120
the3235486301103393147
issue3412486301103380126186240
has36824863011060113159
not38714863011060120153
ceased40564863011053106159205260319
since4405486301104780141194247
her46814863011060113154
death.48654863011060113166199259289
What63950010110113174227260
moral9295001011093154194247280
principle1239500101106099133193246279339372426
guided16955001011060118152213266326
the2051500101103393147
court22285001011053112172212245
in2503500101103494
refusing2627500101104094133193240273333394
to3050500101103595
grant3175500101106099152211245
the3450500101103393147
father's3626500101104194127187240281303349
request4005500101104093152212267314347
for43825001011040100140
a45525001011053
long4635500101103393153214
time?4878500101103367161214267
Case6395277011080140187240
3.909527701106090
In639541501104098
2018,7675415011077137197257287
13-year-old10845415011077137178240291344384424484517577
Hannah169154150110104157217277331390
Jones,21115415011063125185238284314
a24555415011070
British25555415011096136169202236282343
girl29285415011076109150183
suffering31415415011063123163203256296329389450
from3620541501105697157250
heart39005415011077130183222256
failure,41865415011058112144178238278331361
won457754150110103163223
a48305415011070
court49295415011071131191231264
ruling52235415011057117150183243305
granting639555301106099153212246279339399
her10675553011083137177
the12745553011055115169
right1473555301106295156215249
to17525553011056117
decide18995553011084138190223283336
her22655553011083136177
own24725553011082169229
life.2731555301105689129182212
The29735553011097157210
court32135553011076135195235268
ruled35115553011063123156210269
that38105553011056116169203
she40435553011069129183
had42565553011083136195
the44815553011056116170
right4681555301106296156215249
to49605553011056116
refuse51065553011063116155215262316
a54515553011076
potentially6395691011060120153207267300333387420453515
life-saving1181569101104478118171212258312371405465526
transplant.1736569101104484138197244304337391450484514
Hannah22915691011086140199259313373
wanted27055691011086140200233286347
to30825691011044104
die32165691011071105158
with34165691011086120153213
dignity36595691011071104164223257290353
at4039569101106598
home,41675691011072132226279309
surrounded45065691011057117157197257317377437491550
by50865691011071133
loved52475691011044104165219278
ones.6395829011060120173219249
The9185829011081141194
court11425829011060120180221254
accepted14265829011060113166220279313366426
the18835829011040100153
girl's2066582901106799139173196241
position,23375829011067127174207241274335395425
but27925829011067127160
the29825829011041101154
act31665829011060113146
of33425829011067107
euthanasia34795829011061121154214267327381427460513
was40305829011087140186
not42485829011067127160
carried44385829011061113153193225282342
out.48105829011067127160190
At50385829011086120
14,51885829011067127157
the53755829011040101155
girl639596701106092132165
reconsidered8345967011049103156215275322355415469509563622
her14865967011068122162
decision16785967011068122175209256289349409
and21175967011062121181
is2328596701104289
still2447596701105588122156189
alive.2666596701106295128189242271
According29765967011086140193253293353386446507
to35125967011041101
her,36435967011069123163193
her38665967011068122162
refusal40585967011047101141201248302335
of44235967011068108
the45615967011041101155
operation47465967011068128182222275307341401461
was52475967011086139185
a54625967011063
protest6396105011060100160193247293326
against9956105011053114166199259306339
the1365610501103393146
grueling15416105011061100160213246279341401
treatment1971610501103373126180213306360419453
and24546105011053113173
the2657610501103393147
abundance28336105011054114174235295348408461514
of33766105011060100
medications.35066105011094148208241294347380413474534580610
Formulate6396243011067126166259319353406439493
the1161624301103898151
main13486243011093146180240
problem16186243011065104164224259312405
with20586243011087120153213
euthanasia.23016243011058118151211265325378424457510540
Can28766243011080134193
the3100624301103898152
girl's3282624301106496137171192238
decision35506243011065121174207253287347407
to3987624301103898
end41156243011059118178
her43246243011065118158
life4512624301103771111164
be47056243011065119
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an54086243011059120
expression6396381011053113174214267313360393453513
of11826381011060100
her13126381011060113153
autonomy?14956381011053112146206266326420482531
Provide20586381011067107167227260320374
reasons2461638101104093146192252312359
for28506381011041101141
your30206381011061119180220
answer.32706381011054113160247300340370
Case6396657011080140187240
4.909665701106090
Kate6396795011087140173226
Cheney,8986795011080140194253306368396
85,13246795011063123153
a15076795011057
terminal1594679501103690131224257317371404
cancer20286795011057109169222276315
patient,23736795011064117150183237296330360
unexpectedly27636795011063123177236297351403436489549583645
announced34366795011056116176236296356409463523
to3989679501103797
her41166795011063117156
doctor43036795011063123176209269309
that4642679501103797150184
she48566795011050110163
wanted50526795011087140199233286346
to5428679501103798
attempt639693301105386120173266326359
physician-assisted10296933011082142204248281334368421481521575621668701749782835895
suicide19546933011069129163216249309363
(PAS).23466933011063130216283323353
However,272969330110109169256309369423462492
her32516933011082136175
dementia34566933011083136229283343376410463
had39496933011082136195
been41746933011083136189248
progressing44526933011083123183244283337383429463523583
in50646933011056116
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years,6397071011060111165205252282
so9517071011049109
her10907071011062116156
doctor12767071011062122176209269309
was16177071011087140186
unsure18337071011064124170230270324
whether21887071011087147200233293347387
Kate26077071011086141173227
had28647071011062115175
made30727071011093147207260
the3361707101103696149
decision35407071011062116169205252285345405
on39757071011063123
her41287071011062115156
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Kaiser45847071011087140173220274314
Permanente,49307071011066120160253307367420479513567597
a6397209011053
well-known7287209011086140172206246306366426512572
American13367209011087180233273306359413473
insurance18397209011040100147207247300360413466
company,23347209011059119212272326386448475
was28457209011087141187
Kate30687209011087140173226
Cheney's33307209011080140193253306368387434
healthcare37947209011066119172205238298352405445498
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If4794720901104785
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Kaiser72273470110101154187233287328
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policy,21947347011075135168201255317344
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matters36797347011093148181214268307354
is4063734701104794
the41877347011048108161
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director48017347011075108148202255288348388
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Kaiser6397485011087140173219273312
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she23887485011085145199
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Kate352674850110125179212265
Cheney's382174850110118179232291346408428473
daughter43247485011099153213274333366419459
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management,117676230110136189249302363415508561621654684
and18917623011095155215
the21367623011075135189
medical235576230110135188248281334387420
director280576230110102136176229282314374414
of324976230110102142
the34217623011075135188
Kaiser363976230110129182214261314354
Permanente402376230110108162202295348408461520554607
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(roughly50707623011082122182242303362396458