284
Exercise5.852593010880140194246297330376430490520
Give1372591011087120180234
examples1636591011053113167260320353407453
of2119591011060100
moral2249591011093153193246279
choices2558591011053113173207260313359
in294759101103393
the307059101103494148
work3248591011087147187246
of3524591011060100
a3654591011053
doctor:3737591011060120174207267307340
a)85272901105393
choice993729011053113173206259313
between1335729011060113146233287340399
personal1764729011061115155201261321375407
convictions2201729011055114174234268321354388448508554
and2786729011053112172
public2988729011061121181214247301
opinion;3318729011060120154214247307367401
b)852867011060100
the99386701103393147
choice1170867011053112172206259312
between1511867011060115148234288340400
the194186701103393147
public2118867011060121181215248302
good2449867011060119179239
and2718867011053113173
the292186701103393148
good3098867011061120180240
of3368867011061101
the349986701103494147
individual367586701103494154187247281341401454487
Exercise6.8511247010880140194246297330376430490520
Using14411245011096143176236296
the17661245011043103156
answer19521245011062122170256310349
to23311245011042102
the24631245011044104157
task5Consider2650124501104296142202262342402462509542603655695
the33751245011042102155
choices35601245011063122182216269322368
a39581245011063
doctor40511245011069129182215275315
makes44061245011093146206259305
in47411245011043103
his48741245011070103150
work50641245011087147187246
that53401245011042102155188
are851138301105393146
discussed1026138301106094140194254300347400460
in1516138301103393
the1639138301103494147
following18161383011041101134167227314347407467
reflections2312138301104094134167220274307340401461507
by28491383011060122
the2998138301103494147
physician-writer31751383011060121182226261314348401460502589629662695749788
V.V.39911383011086100187201
Veresaev:42211383011087126166220267320373433466
a)851152101105393
V.V.9931521011087101187202
Veresaev,12301521011087127166220267320373432455
while17211521011087147180213267
condemning20181521011059118178239292385445479539599
unfounded26461521011066126166226286345405460519
experiments,31951521011059119180233273306399453512546592622
acknowledged38471521011060113172232292379412466525586639699
the45761521011040100154
impossibility47601521011039132192252299346379439473506540572634
of54201521011066107
completely8511659011053113206266300353386439473534
abandoning14121659011068127182241301361421455515575
human20171659011074134228281341
testing:2388165901104699146179213273333365
"If27851659011062103141
there29571659011046106160200252
were324016590110101154193247
no35171659011073133
risk,3680165901105488134194224
there39341659011047107160200254
would42301659011087147207240301
be45611659011073127
no47171659011073133
progress;48811659011074113173234274327373420453
the53651659011046106159
entire8511797011053113146180220273
history11531797011084118164198258298359
of15391797011084124
medical169317970110117170230264317370404
science21271797011071124157210270323376
testifies25321797011058111158191224264298351398
to29601797011057117
this."31091797011057117150196226275
The34131797011096156211
renowned36531797011064117176236323383437497
French41801797011090130184243296357
surgeon45671797011071131171228280340400
Jules49971797011070131165218265
Pain52921797011090144177237
agreed8511935011053113153206258318
with120019350110105138171231
this14611935011052112145192
opinion,16831935011078138172232265325385415
arguing21281935011071111169228262322383
that25401935011051111164198
animal27681935011071130164257311343
testing,31411935011052105152186220280340369
while354019350110104164198231284
prohibiting38541935011078118178238271331365398432492552
human44351935011077139232285345
testing,48101935011051104151184218278338367
would520719350110105165225258318
ultimately851207301106093127160254307340394427488
only13672073011060120153214
lead1609207301103387141200
to1839207301103494
the1963207301103393147
advancement21392073011053113173226286340393486539599632
of28012073011060100
veterinary29312073011060114147200240273333388427489
medicine.34482073011093146206240293326386439469
b)8512211011060100
V.V.9932211011086100187201
Veresaev122422110110102142183236282335389449
firmly1703221101105588128221255317
believed20482211011075130163196250309363422
that25002211011049109162196
"the2726221101106598158211
higher29672211011075108170229282322
the33192211011049109163
infant35122211011051111151204264297
mortality38552211011093153193227280313346380442
rate,43252211011056110142196226
which458122110110103163196249309
medicine49352211011094147207240294327387440
so54052211011062122
vigorously851234901106093153212252312372419452515
combats,13922349011096156249309363396443473
the18952349011075135188
more211323490110135195235289
surely24312349011088148188242274337
the27942349011076136189
generation301323490110103156215270309363395428489549
is35922349011075122
purged374423490110102162202259312372
of414623490110102142
all43182349011095127161
weak450923490110129182235294
and48332349011095155215
diseased507823490110102135182235288334388447
organisms.8512488011060100158210270303350443491521
Syphilitic,14022488011094155213273306340373407441494524
tubercular,19562488011060120182235275328387420474514539
mentally252524880110121174234268321354387450
ill,3003248801106094128158
and31912488011082142202
nervous34232488011088141181241301361407
patients,38612488011088141174207261320354400430
cured43212488011081141182235294
by46452488011088150
the48232488011061121175
efforts50282488011082121158218259292339
of53972488011088128
medicine,8512626011093147207240293326386439469
reproduce13502626011060114173214274334394447500
and18792626011075134194
produce21052626011080120180240300353405
frail,25402626011060101155188221252
nervous,28222626011080133173233293353399429
and32812626011075134194
degenerating35052626011081134194247306360400453486519579640
offspring,41742626011081121159206266306338400460488
thus46922626011054114174221
causing49432626011074128187234267327387
the53592626011054114167
rapid851276401104093152186246
deterioration11272764011091144177231270303363403457490524584644
of18012764011091131
the19622764011064124177
human21692764011091151245298358
race."25572764011071124178230260310
However,289627640110118178264317378431470495
medicine's342127640110125178238271325358418471493539
preoccupation39902764011091131185244298350410471524557591651711
with473127640110118151184244
"universal50052764011081140200233293346386432486520
happiness"8512902011060113173233266326379426473522
could14022902011090150210243303
"transform17352902011086119159212271318359419459552
humanity23172902011096156249303363396429491
into28352902011069129163223
a30882902011091
factory32082902011077130183216276316378
stable36132902011083116170230263317
under39602902011096156216269309
the42992902011070130183
supreme45122902011082142202242295388441
control49832902011090150210243283343377
of53902902011096136
anthropotechnical8513040011053113146206246306366426459513566625685719772826859
doctors."17403040011060120174207267307354384433
Exercise7.8513318010880140194246297330376430490520
Explain13713316011073133194228281314374
the17753316011040100153
types19583316011039100159212258
of22463316011066106
risks2382331601104679126186233
that2645331601103999152186
healthcare28613316011065119172204238298351404445498
workers33943316011087147187246300340387
face3811331601104598152205
in40453316011040100
their4175331601103999152186226
professional44303316011067107167207260306353386446506560593
activities:50533316011059113146179239273306340393440473
physical,8513454011060120181225259312365398428
material,13093454011093147180235274307361393423
legal,1762345401103487148200233263
social,20553454011048108161194248281311
psychological,23963454011060107168219279339373433493525580632665695
and31213454011054114174
moral33253454011094154194247280
risks.3635345401104073120180226257
Exercise8.8523732010880140194246297330376430490520
Determine13723730011087141174227267360393453507
which19193730011086146181234294
ethical2243373001106295155189242295328
theories26013730011043103156216256289344390
underlie30213730011070130190243283317350403
the34543730011043103156
conservative36403730011063122182229282323383436469502562616
and42853730011064124184
liberal4500373001104376136190229285318
approaches48483730011063122182222282336389449503549
to54273730011043103
bioethics.852386801106093153207240300333387433463
Justify13453868011047108155188221261322
your16963868011060118178218
answer.19443868011053112160247300339362
Explain8524006011073133194228281314374
the12564006011052112165
difference14514006011077111151188241281334393446500
between19814006011078132165251305358417
the24284006011051111165
value26234006011077132164224278
systems29314006011064126171204257351399
"Quality33604006011067152212266298332365428
of38154006011078118
life3963400601105184125178
is4170400601105198
more429840060110112172213266
important45934006011052145205265305339392451485
than51084006011051111165225
the53634006011051111164
number8524144011060120213273327367
of12484144011060100
years13784144011062113167206253
lived"1661414401103367127180240290
and19804144011053114174
"Life21844144011048122154194247
as24614144011054100
an25914144011054113
absolute27344144011053113160220253313347400
value";31644144011060114147207260309341
what35354144011087147201234
approach37994144011053113173213273327380440
is4269414401103380
each43794144011053107160219
characteristic46284144011054113168207260314347400440473519553587640
of?52984144011060100153
General6394476010887140206260306366399
characteristics10684476010853120180227287340373427473507553587620674720
Conservative25514476010880140207254307354407467500533587640
approach32204476010860120180227287347400467
Liberal40394476010873107167220266326360
approach44294476010860120180227287347400466
Ethical6394757011073107167200254306339
teachings1008475701103487140193252286346407453
of1491475701106099
I.1620475701104271
Kant17214757011087140200234
Utilitarian6394900011087120153187220254307347380434493
Ethics11624900011073107167200254300