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8728727914012870139
The1205596012886155218
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of2339596012893139
the2513596012862132194
social2742596012877147210247310348
environment3126596012884155224263310379450558619689729
in3891596012861131
the4057596012860131194
1860s–1870s4285596012892162231302356431501571641711765
led5085596012862125194
to5314596012860131
the5481596012860129192
emergence851839012862173233279350412483544607
of1493839012870117
new1644839012870133234
strata191383901285492140201240303
and2251839012862131201
institutions,2488839012837108162201240278349388426497566620656
and3179839012862132203
the3417839012838108170
growth3622839012870117187288327396
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the4205839012839109171
periodical4410839012870133180218288358396459521559
press.5005839012870117179233287323
There12051080012886155218265327
are15671080012886133196
maritime179810800128133193239278318357467527
and23601080012886156226
continental26211080012886156226266304374436506545608646
empires.33021080012886195263303350412467502
Russia383910800128117188242296335401
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as47301080012886139
a49051080012886
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empire.8511321012862173241280327389425
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an201213210128105175
interaction22231321012882153191254301363424463502572642
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European309613210128130198245315385448509579
empires371113210128105214282321369431486
(Romanovs,42321321012891185254363423493564635689724
Habsburgs,499113210128145207277331402472519588642677
Hohenzollerns,85115630128101171242304373436505545583646693762816851
Ottomans).173015630128101139179250358419489545592627
A238415630128102
new25131563012870133234
balance27741563012870133172235305367429
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forces33821563012840110157219282336
as37471563012862115
a38911563012862
result39881563012839102156227265305
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formation46731563012839109156266326365404474544
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European8511805012886155203273342405468537
powers14181805012870141243304351405
(Germany18581805012843144206252362422492563
and24501805012863133204
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National305318050128102163202242313382445483
movements356718050128110178248311420480550590645
flared4247180501284381144191252322
up46001805012870141
periodically,47761805012870133179217287358396459521559599669702
for55141805012842112158
example,8512046012862133195305372412475510
the13962046012831101164
Polish15872046012878147186225279350
uprising19642046012870140187226280319389459
of24502046012870117
1863.25932046012871141211280316
Russia29362046012894164218273311373
existed33372046012862132171226264327396
as37612046012863116
a39052046012863
multi-confessional39952046012810917721725629534540747654659365570976480287394310051043
state.5065204601285594157195258293
Most538520460128125194248287
professed8512287012870117188234296351405468537
Orthodoxy,142222870128101147186256325396466536607640
but20962287012870140179
there23102287012838107170217279
were262322870128101163210272
also2930228701286099153224
Catholics,31882287012894155194264334372412474528564
Lutheranism,37852287012886156194265327373436505544598708742
Islam,4562228701284599139202311344
and49412287012860130201
Judaism.51782287012853122193255294348458490
New120525290128101163265
accents15002529012862125187249319358412
of19432529012870117
Russian20912529012894163217272310372442
diplomacy:25642529012870110179218288398458520591628
Russia's32242529012893163218272312375400453
policy37082529012870141179219280350
in40922529012835106
Central42292529012894155225264311373411
Asia,467225290128101155194260295
its5002252901283473127
inclusion51652529012834104167205275330368438508
in8512771012839110
the9962771012857126189
Russian122027710128112181236290329391461
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the31922771012857127189
competition34162771012880151260328391430468508546617687
between41382771012888151189290351413483
Russia465727710128111182235289329392
and50842771012880149220
Great533927710128119165227290328
Britain.8513012012894140179219281320389425
Growing131130120128127173243345383453523
conflicts18693012012889158227275314352415453508
with241130120128128166206275
the27223012012863134196
growing29533012012896142212313352422492
German348130120128127189235345405475
Empire399130120128112222290329376438
led44643012012865127196
to47003012012864135
Russo-French487130120128118188242297367415493540601671733803
rapprochement.8513254012847109179249296366428498560669729800839875
Questions85134990126109187250304351389459537592
for14793499012646115178
the16923499012647125187
class:19143499012662100170225279326
1.8513737012870106
Counter-reforms9913737012894164234304343405452498545607654723771880932
of19593737012870117
Alexander211137370128101139202272335404474537584
III2730373701284693140
2.8513978012870106
Foreign9913978012878149196258296366436
policy14613978012871140180218281351
of18453978012871117
Alexander199839780128101139202272335404474537583
III2617397801284693140
Report85142240126101163241311374421
Topics:13074224012694162241280342396444
1.8514461012870106
personality9914461012870133180233303374437475513553623
of16484461012870117
emperor18004461012862171239303350420467
Alexander230244610128102140202272335404474536583
III2920446101284794140
Task8514707012694164219297
111814707012670
The8514945012886155218
period11044945012876138185224293363
of15024945012875122
Alexander166549450128101140202272334403473536583
III's2283494501285298144170224
reign25434945012851113152222292
is2870494501284599
characterised30044945012868137200246307369408471518556610673743
differently37814945012876115162209271317379449488526597
in44114945012845116
historical45624945012875114168208277324362425487525
literature.5123494501284483121184231293331402448510546
The8515186012886155218
prevailing11025186012870117179248311349389427497567
view17015186012870109171273
is2008518601283791
that21345186012836106169208
it2377518601283675
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counter-reforms.33715186012860130200270309371418467514576623692739849901936
Some43405186012878148258317
historians46915186012870109164204273321358421490545
believe52685186012870133172210273342404
that8515427012839110172210
modernisation109754270128143211282345391460500554617655694764834
processes196754270128103149220283345398453515570
continued25725427012897166236275314383454517586
under319354270128104173244306353
Alexander358154270128136174237306369438508570617
III,42335427012881128175210
while447854270128134204243282345
the48585427012873143206
vector509954270128103166228266336383
of551754270128105152
reforms8515669012847109156226273383435
changed.132156690128157227290359430492562597
Which195456690128225293333396466
point245556690128164235273344382
of287356690128163210
view311856690128164203266367
do352056690128163234
you378956690128165233304
agree412856690128157226273335397
with456056690128196234274344
and493956690128157226296
why?527156690128196264335396
____________________________________________________________________8515911012870141210280351420490561630700771840910980105011201190126013311400147015401610168017501820189019602030210021702240230923802450252025902660273028002869294030103079315032203289336034303499357036393710378038493920399040594130420042694340440944794550461946894760
____________________________________________________________________8516152012870141210280351420490561630700771840910980105011201190126013311400147015401610168017501821189119622031210121712241231123812451252225912661273128012871294130113081315132213291336134313500357136413711378138513921399140604131420142704341441144804551462146904761
____________________________________________________________________8516393012870141210280351420490561630700771840910980105011201190126013311400147015401610168017501820189019602030210021702240230923802450252025902660273028002869294030123081315232223291336234323501357236423712378238513922399240614132420242714342441244814552462146914762
____________________________________________________________________8516635012870141210280351420490561630700771840910980105011201190126013311400147015401610168017501820189019602030210021702240230923802450252025902660273028002869294030103079315032203289336034303499357036393710378038493920399040594130420042694340440944794550461946894760
___________________________________________________________________851687701287014121028035142049056163070077184091098010501120119012601331140014701540161016801750182018901960203021002170224023092380245025202590266027302800286929403010307931503220328933603430349935703639371037803849392039904059413042004269434044094479455046194689
Task8517123012694164219297
211817123012670
Test28367364012694156211258
questions31297364012678156218271319356427506559
Choose8517601012894164233304358421
one13077601012870140202
or15437601012870117
more169676010128109176223286
correct20177601012862132180226289350389
answers24427601012862131186287349395449