230
5228727914012870139
Russian13596010126101179233289327398476
Empire1870601012694211287326389451
in2356601012638116
the2507601012647123186
in2728601012640118
the2881601012647125187
second3103601012653116178247326404
quarter3542601012678156225286333395458
of4035601012670117
the4187601012647124186
18th4408601012670140187265
century4708601012662125201248325387458
The1205839012886155218
development1458839012872135204267305376445555615685725
of2218839012872119
the2373839012841110173
country,2581839012864135204274313360431464
its308283901284281136
political3254839012870141180219257296359420459
system3748839012857128180220283392
in4173839012841111
the4320839012841111174
18th4529839012871142180250
century4815839012864126196235306353423
was52738390128102163218
by5527839012872143
no8511080012870141
means102010800128109169231302357
smooth14121080012847157225296334405
and18451080012862131201
conflict-free.20741080012862132202249288327389427476523570632694729
Immediately28381080012839148256317388427490529592630700
after35641080012862109148211258
the38571080012831102164
death40491080012870132194233302
of43791080012871117
Peter45241080012878140179242288
I,4848108001283974
a49491080012863
long50471080012831101171241
period53151080012870133180218287358
of8511321012870117
political10031321012883153193231270309372434472
instability15101321012852122177215278347387425465503573
began,21171321012883146216279348384
called25361321012875137176216277348
the29191321012852122184
era31391321012875120183
of33571321012883130
"palace3522132101287035961324012678148187257319381
coups".401213240126761462253033564369132101285792
These44961321012898168230285348
coups48791321012875145215286340
did52541321012883122192
not54821321012883152191
change8511563012862133195265335397
the12831563012854124187
essence15051563012876131185248317379442
of19821563012884130
the21471563012855124187
socio-political23691563012870139202240310359429499537577615655717779818
system32231563012868138190230293403
in36591563012854125
the38191563012854124187
country,40411563012876146216286325372442476
representing45521563012862124194241303357420489528567637707
only52941563012885155194265
a55921563012878
violent8511805012870110179219281351389
change12761805012876145208277346409
of17201805012883131
government18861805012883153223286332401511571641681
officials.26021805012884132177216279317380418473508
However,315918050128101170271333403466512547
in37411805012853123
the38991805012852123184
course41181805012877146216264317379
of45321805012884131
this46991805012851121160214
struggle,49491805012867107154223293363402465500
the54841805012851122184
interests8512046012839110148211258320374412467
of13502046012870116
various14972046012871133180218289358412
factions19452046012843105166205245314384439
of24142046012871118
the25672046012835106168
nobility27662046012870140210249288327365436
clashed:32322046012863102165218289351421459
the37272046012835104167
old39252046012871109180
aristocracy41402046012859105143198237306368415477540610
and47792046012863133204
the50182046012835106168
recently52212046012843105167230299338377448
elevated8512287012862101164233296335397467
nobles,13542287012892163232271334388424
Russians181322870128117186241295334397466520
and23692287012888158228
foreigners26322287012870140187249288358427490537590
by32582287012894164
origin,34562287012893141180250289359395
the38862287012861132194
phenomenon41152287012893164226296365474535605676747
of48972287012893140
favoritism50722287012870133202272319358396436490599
became8512529012870133195258367427
widespread,132525290128101140210273326396443506568637673
and20332529012872142212
the22812529012850120182
decisive24972529012882144206245299339408471
role30022529012858128167230
in32662529012850120
these34212529012851121183237300
events37562529012872143204275313368
belonged41592529012881143182252321392454524
to47182529012850120
the48732529012850120182
guard50902529012881151214260330
and54552529012873144213
military85127710128109146185225264327374444
force.13282771012854124171234296331
All170127710128101140178
this19152771012845115154208
was216527710128101163218
the24182771012845116177
result26302771012854116170241279317
of29832771012877124
a31422771012868
certain32452771012868131177216279317387
immaturity36672771012846156264324363433480519558629
of43292771012877124
state44882771012861101164202264
institutions47872771012845115170208248286356395434504574628
that54512771012845115178216
arose8513012012862109179233296
under11823012012871140210272319
Peter15363012012878141178241288
I,1859301201284782
but19763012012870139179
were219030120128102163210273
not24963012012871140180
yet27113012012870131170
strengthened.2916301201285594141203273343381452514583646715751
Task8513258012694164219297
111813258012670
Test22953499012694156211258
"The25883499012678171250310
Era29333499012694156225
of31943499012670117
Palace33463499012686155194264327388
Coups"376934990126102171250328381459
Choose8513737012894164233304358421
one13073737012870139202
or15433737012870117
more169537370128110177224287
correct20173737012862132179226288350389
answers24413737012863131186288350396450
1.8513978012870106
THE9913978012886187272
ERA12983978012886178280
OF161239780128102179
PALACE18263978012878180266367460546
COUPS24063978012894196296373451
LASTED28923978012886188265351436537
FROM34633978012878172274397
a)17024220012862109
1682-168918464220012870140210280328397468537607
b)17024461012870118
1700-172118554461012870139209279327396466537606
c)17024702012862109
1730-174018464702012870140210280328397468537607
d)17024945012870118
1725-176218554945012870139209279327396466537606
2.8515186012870106
DURING100051860128101202295342443544
THE15875186012885186271
ERA19015186012886180281
OF222551860128101179
PALACE24395186012886187272373466552
COUPS,30335186012894195296374452487
THE35635186012885186271
FOLLOWING38695186012886187273359460593638739840
WERE475251860128133218311397
NOT519251860128101202288
IN55155186012854156
POWER8515427012878179311397490
a)17025669012862109
Catherine18465669012894156195265327374412483544
I24255669012847
b)17025911012870117
Elizabeth18545911012886124163226288357420459529
Petrovna24185911012878140178225294365434497
c)17026152012862109
Sophia18466152012878148218288327390
Alekseevna227161520128101139202271325388450519590652
d)17026393012870118
Anna185563930128101170240303
Ioannovna21936393012847115178248318388458528591
3.8516635012870106
THE9916635012886187272
NAME129866350128101202326412
OF174566350128101179
THE19596635012886187273
DOCUMENT226666350128101202295396521606708793
ADOPTED309466350128101203304381467552653
BY37826635012893195
PETER40126635012878164249334428
III4475663501284794140
IN46506635012847148
176248326635012871141211280
a)17026877012862109
Table18466877012886148218257319
of22006877012870117
Ranks23526877012894156225295350
b)17027118012870118
Manifesto185571180128124187256295341404458497566
on24577118012870139
the26327118012839108171
Freedom28387118012878123186248318388498
of33687118012871117
the35207118012839110173
Nobility372871180128101171240279318357396466
c)17027360012862109
Cathedral18467360012894156195265327396444506544
Code24257360012894164233296
d)17027601012870118
Military185576010128124164202240280342388458
Regulations23477601012893156226296336398437475546615670