157
5854147819011156112
Instrumental1031601012655133188235296374491552630677747786
methods18536010126117177224302372450504
of2393601012670117
cardiovascular2545601012662131194272310379450520574637715754825887
disease3466601012678118172235304358421
diagnosis3922601012678117186256335405459497552
and4508601012670149226
their4769601012647125187226288
diagnostic851844012678117188257336405460506545608
capabilities.1494844012662131210278357395434473520559621675712
I.851108001284782
Non-invasive96710800128102171242290327398468530584623693756
Diagnostic175810800128101139201271341412466504544606
Methods239910800128125186225295365435489
•10311316013249
ECG12111321012886179280
•10311559013249
Holter121115640128101171210249312358
ECG16051564012885178279
monitoring192015640128109177247287325395442481551621
•10311801013249
ECG12111806012886179280
recording15261806012847109171241288358397467537
during20971806012870140187226296366
exercise24981806012862133194241303341396459
•10312042013249
Daily121120470128101163202242312
monitoring155720470128109177248287327396444482552622
of22132047012870117
BP23642047012893172
•10312285013249
Echocardiography121122900128861482182893514124595285686377087548178879571027
•10312527013249
Stress12112532012878117164227280335
echocardiography158225320128621231932633263884355045426136837307928619321002
•10312770013249
Duplex121127750128101171242280343412
scanning16582775012855117180249319358428497
of21912775012870117
blood23422775012870109179249318
vessels26962775012870133186241303342396
•10313011013249
Chest12113016012894164227280320
X-ray156630160128102148195257327
•10313253013249
CT12113258012894179
scan14253258012855117179249
•10313496013249
MRI121135010128125218265
•10313738013249
Myocardial121137430128125195263326388435505545607646
scintigraphy18923743012853116155225263303372420482551622692
II.886398501284793128
Invasive10503985012846116187249303341412474
Diagnostic155939850128101139202271342412467505544606
Methods:220039850128125188225296365435490529
•10314222013249
Angiography121142270128101171242280351420468530599669739
•10314463013249
Myocardial121144680128125195263326388435505545607646
biopsy18914468012870109179249304374
Electrocardiogram120547110128861241872492883364054685295756466847548258729331042
(ECG)22804711012847132226327374
-26904711012846
it2772471101283878
is2885471101283993
a30144711012862
method311147110128109169208278349419
of35654711012870116
graphic37164711012871117180249320358421
recording41724711012847109170240288357395466536
of47434711012870116
electric48934711012863102164226265312351413
currents8514951012862133180227289358397452
generated13374951012870133202264311374412474543
in19164951012839108
the20604951012837108171
working226649510128101169216286325395465
heart.27654951012870133196242280316
Electrophysiological12115274012886124187249288336405474545616668708778816887956996105711201159
functions24065274012845115186247287325395465519
of29615274012870117
heart:31135274012871133196243281319
10655525012865
Automaticity120555250128101171210280390450489528591630668739
–19775525012895
function21085525012870141211274313352422492
of26355525012894141
pacemaker28125525012893155217280389449519582629
cells34765525012886148186226280
to37915525012863133
produce39595525012894141210281350413476
spontaneously44705525012878148217288326388458521590661715753824
the53275525012863134196
action8515767012862125164202273342
potential12295767012870140178241310349388451490
(transient1754576701284784132194263317356418489527
depolarization);23155767012870133203273311374421459521584622661731800848887
10656018012865
Conduction12056018012894164233304374436474514583653
-18946018012847
capability19766018012862124195256327365405443482552
to25616018012839110
impulse27066018012840149217287327382444
propagation31856018012870117186256319388450488528597668
through38896018012837107154224294363434
cardiac43586018012863124170241279342404
tissues;4797601801283877132186256318373411
10656270012865
Excitability12056270012886155218257296358428467505545583654
–18926270012879
capability20076270012871133203266335374413452491562
to26026270012847118
become27556270012877140202271381441
excited32316270012870140203242282344414
under36796270012879149219282328
the40426270012846117179
influence42566270012847116164202272339408470533
of48246270012877124
impulses;49836270012847157225295335389451504543
Refractoriness8516512012894156203249312374412483529568638700754809
is1696651201284196
a18286512012865
property19286512012873120189259321368407478
of24396512012873121
cardiac25956512012865128174244283345407
cells30376512012866128166206260
that33326512012842112175213
defines35806512012874136182221291353407
the40226512012843112175
period42326512012872135182220289360
of46286512012872119
recovery47826512012850112174244313376423493
that53096512012842112174212
cells8516753012862125164202257
require11446753012846109178247287334395
before15746753012870133179249296357
they19666753012840109171241
can22406753012863125195
be24716753012870132
reexcited26386753012847109172241304343381444513
by31866753012871140
a33616753012862
stimulus;3458675301285493133243310350420474513
10657004012865
Contractility12057004012894164233273320382444483521560599637708
–194670040128136
capability211870040128126189259322392432470509548619
of277070040128134182
myocardium298770040128175243312375437484554593662772
to379270040128103173
contract400170040128127197268306353416478516
in455270040128104173
response476070040128111173228299368438493556
to535170040128102172
excitement.8517247012862133195233273336445505575615650