150
6731337819011056112
Atelectasis8505950128101141202241302364403464519559612
of1497595012873117
the1651595012839108170
lung1854595012842109179251
Atelectasis90626830128101141202241302364403464518559612
occurs15532683012877137199269317371
due19592683012874144208
to22002683012844115
the23482683012846115179
partial25602683012875137184222261323363
or29572683012875120
complete,31112683012867139248317358419458521554
reversible37012683012851114184247291345385454495556
collapse42902683012867139178216277347401465
of47882683012876121
the49452683012846115179
small51572683012859168229270308
airways,9062844012862101147247310382434469
resulting14112844012839101153223264302341410482
in19262844012832101
impaired20622844012832140209271312358421489
exchange25812844012862130192262324396466528
of31372844012870114
CO2328128440128931953477289408245
and35582844012863133203
O23787284401281013889289408245
,39332844012835
causing39972844012862124194249287356426
an44492844012862132
intrapulmonary46162844012832101140185247317389427535606674737783854
shunt9063006012854124194264303
(perfusion12433006012847117181225271343397436507575
without185430060128101140178247319387426
ventilation).23143006012875137205244283323383423461532600649683
Obstructive90631660128101172226265311380442481521592654
(resorptive)1593316601285197161213285329399439477548611657
atelectasis:22843166012867106169208269329370431486524579622
results29383166012853115169239279317371
from33433166012852100169276
airway36533166012867106154254317389
obstructions40733166012877145199238285355417456496567635689
that47973166012843112175215
prevent50463166012875122183253316383424
air9063328012862101147
from10873328012853101171278
reaching13993328012853117177239309349418490
the19223328012846115179
alveoli,21343328012869110179241311350387421
and25913328012869139209
air28353328012869108154
distal30233328012877116169208269310
to33653328012845116
the35143328012846115179
obstruction37263328012879147201242287357419458498569637
is4398332801284699
reabsorbed45323328012853116177247301372419490552620
from51873328012854102171280
the9063488012839108172
nonventilated11123488012870140208280342410450488528589628691759
alveoli,19063488012863104173235305344382416
leading23583488012839100163233272340412
to28033488012840111
the29473488012840109173
collapse31533488012863133171209270340395458
of36443488012873118
the37983488012840109171
airways.40023488012863102149250313384435469
Nonobstructive90636500128101172240312380434473521590652691731802864
atelectasis:18033650012885124185224285347386447503542595635
includes24723650012861130193233302372436491
types29973650012862133199263315
of33473650012893137
atelectasis35203650012885124185224285348386447503542595
not41503650012893163202
directly43863650012893132177241301340379450
caused48673650012887150220274335403
by53053650012893165
airway9063810012862101147247310382
obstruction:13223810012870138192232278347410448488559627668
Compression9063972012893164271340386450504558597668736
atelectasis16773972012887127191229290351391452507547600
is23143972012863117
caused24663972012887149219273337407
by29083972012894166
increased31053972012864133195243307367421485552
external36923972012890157196259306375437478
pressure42023972012895142205260313383430493
on47283972012897165
the49283972012866135199
lung.51603972012865132202274307
Surfactant-related90641320128781481942413043664054665365756216677307698308699321000
atelectasis194141320128113154217256317377417479533573627
(adhesive26044132012897159229299363415455526588
atelectasis)322541320128113152215254315377416477533572625673
occurs393341320128121183245315362415
due438341320128120190254
to46704132012890161
surfactant486441320128107177224270333395434495565604
impairment.9064294012839147216278317365473536604645679
Bronchiectatic8504874012893139210278340410451514574613674714752814
disease16994874012870109163226286342406
Bronchiectatic9065132012893139210278340410451514574613674714752814
disease175551320128178217271334394450514
is230251320128148201
an253851320128171241
acquired9065294012862124194264303349412480
chronic142152940128133203250321389428489
inflammatory194552940128109178225267326437545606647718762836
disease9065454012870109162226286340404
of13435454012877121
the15015454012843112175
bronchopulmonary1708545401287512219326132339346553360364475282389195310001073
system9065616012854126176217280387
characterized13225616012862132194242304366405467514552613677745
by20975616012870142
a22655616012862
process23575616012870116188248312366420
in9065776012839108
enlarged104957760128135203244303351422484552
deformed163657760128143205250321366476539607
bronchi227857760128143189259327391461500
with90659380128101141179248
sclerotic118959380128125187227289333404443481542
changes176659380128133203265335407469522
in232259380128110179
the253659380128110179243
peribronchial9066098012870132177217286332404472534604645706746
space.16846098012856125187250313346
Bronchiectatic9066420012893139210278340410451514574613674714752814
disease175564200128181220274337397452515
occurs230364200128181241303373421475
with90665820128101141179248
periods11866582012870132177217288356410
of16306582012870114
exacerbations17816582012859127189251315359429491532570641709763
and25796582012859129199
remissions.9066742012847108217255310364403474542596631
During157067420128101172218257326398
remission,20016742012843107214253307361399470539574
the26106742012836105169
bronchi9066904012870117186254316386427
remain13676904012857121230291330399
altered,18016904012873113151214259322390425
but22626904012881151190
there24866904012852121185229293
are9067064012862109170
no11107064012870142
clinical12857064012863103139208249310372413
manifestations.173170640128109170240280326389444482543584622693761816850