15
2(.$%*&)1 & 0%,%*&)1 [149, 195], $%0 %,(,)1 $%0 2(0(,) , ' (*&4&-('$&(
,)&)(2 & &00#,%A2%@#2&,1, #- ')!#OF&( ! ,(.) 2&? *&& U$?%)%$'&,%!
%/%,)% )%A(,,%. 0&$ %42% 1 & ( +)')!#OF&( /A(?&& & &,! ?&&
0&$ %% A ,&?0%! ! )$ ,& %/%,) [207]. %,%*&)1 & %2&0% 4,%+/( ,1(
2(.$%*&)1 %')%+,,% '%!( V O) U$'$# '&& $ %!( ",%')& /(',1 & ' %'%@,1
@1') % ( A& %! )> , &?0(,(,&+ !,(V,(. ' (/1 [73, 75, 77, 78, 81, 179].
%2&0% 4,%+/( ,1( 2(.$%*&)1,
% / + ! %'!() /(',(!%.
@% %?/1,
' %?, O) 0&$ %% A ,&?01
&
%0%F& $%0 %,(,)%!
$%0 2(0(,) &2& ' (*&4&-('$&" ,)&)(2, ? )(0 0&$ %% A ,&?0 %0(F ()'+
! 4 A%'%0#, / 2(( %*('' 4 A& %! ,&+ '% %!%H/ ()'+ %@ ?%! ,&(0
'# ( %$'&/,1" ,&%,%!, ( %$'&/ !%/% %/ , A&/ %$'&2>,1" /&$ 2%! '
#- ')&(0 2&?%'%0 2>,1" 4( 0(,)%! & &%,%! "2% [161, 205]. (.$%*&)1
&0(O) 4( 0(,) )&!,1( '&')(01, ' %'%@,1( /(.')!%! )> ! , U %@,1"
#'2%!&+".
(A ,#2+*&+ %2&0% 4,%+/( ,1" 2(.$%*&)%! '% %!%H/ ()'+
!1"%/%0 $)&!,1" /&$ 2%! $&'2% %/ , %@2 / OF&" @ $)( &*&/,10
/(.')!&(0 ! %),%V(,&& , "%/+F&"'+ ! )$ ,+" 0&$ %% A ,&?0%!, !0(')( '
2&?%'%0 2>,10& 4( 0(,) 0& 0%A#) !1?1! )> %@V& ,%( %! (H/(,&(
%$ #H OF&" )$ ,(. [7, 51, 57, 65, 67, 70, 83]. -&)1! + %'%@(,,%')&
') %(,&+ /(',(!%A% '%(/&,(,&+ & !1'%$#O $%,*(,) *&O ? F&),1"
4 $)% %! ! %'!()( /(',(!%. @% %?/1, 0%H,% '/(2 )> !1!%/, -)% %- A
( !&-,%A% %! (H/(,&+ )$ ,(. %/%,) (! !&/( &?\+?!2(,&+ U &)(2&+),
? #'$ OF&. !%' 2&)(2>,1. %*('', !%?,&$ () ! %@2 ')& ?#@%/(',(!%A%
'%(/&,(,&+ [11, 15, 17, 20, 24, 47, 59].
&$ %@&%2%A&-('$&(
&''2(/%! ,&+,
%!(/(,,1(
0,%A&0&
? #@(H,10& & %)(-(')!(,,10& #-(,10&, , -&, + ' 60-" A%/%! XX ')%2()&+,
%?!%2&2& /%$ ? )>, -)% !&/%!%. '%') ! (/') !&)(2(. 0&$ %42% 1 ?#@,%.
@2+V$& & %/#$)1 &" H&?,(/(+)(2>,%')&, 0%H,% ''0 ) &! )> %/,&0 &?
!(/#F&" U)&%2%A&-('$&" 4 $)% %! ! ?!&)&& !%' 2&)(2>,%-/(') #$)&!,1"
&?0(,(,&. ! )$ ,+"
%/%,) . H. LoZ ' '% !)., (1965) ! U$' ( &0(,)(